Greenhouse Effect: Shell Anticipates A Sea Change New York Times, (20 December 1989), Greenhouse Effect: Shell Anticipates A Sea Change, available at http://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/20/business/greenhouseeffect-shell-anticipates-a-sea-change.html (last accessed on 12 September 2019). 19 89 Into the 1990s, following the establishment of the IPCC and the start of the global climate negotiations, the fossil fuel industry ran full blown campaigns that manufactured doubt about climate science, concealed the foreseeable human impacts of using fossil fuel products, and delayed meaningful actions. Shell, “Climate of Concern” video about deadly and devastating consequences of climate change Shell, Climate of Concern, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VOWi8oVXmo, (Jelmer Mommers, Shell made a film about climate change in 1991 (then neglected to heed it’s own warning), De Correspondent (27 February 2017), available at https://thecorrespondent.com/6285/shell-made-a-filmabout-climate-change-in1991-then-neglected-to-heed-itsown-warning/692663565-875331f6 (last accessed on 12 September 2019). Information Council on the Environment Climate Denial Ad Campaign Lukens, F. (02 May 1991), Information Council for the Environment Test Market Ad Materials [Letter to Bill Brier]; Brier, B. (15 May 1991), Information Council on the Environment Climate Denial Ad Campaign, available at http://www.climatefiles.com/denial-groups/ice-ad-campaign/ (last accessed on 12 September 2019). 19 91 19 91 19 92 The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) opens for signature at the Rio Earth Summit.