Based on ASOG’s data, the killings in the National Capital Region (NCR) comprised 40% of all the victims included in the dataset. Three cities including Manila, Quezon and Caloocan make up 62% of the total deaths in NCR (Ateneo School of Government (a), 2018). Table 3: Deaths by Region and By Incident Region NCR CAR ARMM Region 1 Region II Region III Region IV-A Region IV-B Region V Region VI Region VII Region VIII Region IX Region X Region XI Region XII Region XIII No. of deaths 2,000 44 33 224 141 916 517 11 121 83 460 65 65 70 92 106 73 % Killed in police operation 49.3% 20.5% 87.9% 21.9% 25.5% 69.9% 64% 72.7% 72.5% 55.3% 52% 52.3% 56.9% 47.1% 76.1% 80.2% 50.7% % Killed in non-police operation 50.7% 79.5% 12.1% 78.1% 74.5% 30.1% 36% 27.3% 27.5% 44.6% 48% 47.7% 43.1% 52.9% 23.9% 19.8% 49.3% Source: Ateneo School of Government data set (May 10, 2016 to September 29, 2017) Though even the official government data pegged the numbers at 4,279 deaths, “only a handful of investigations have occurred, and not a government official has been convicted” (Fernquest, 2018). 1, 164 deaths under investigation (DUI) have been filed in court as of January 2017 (PNP Public Information Office, cited in Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism, 2017). 694 cases have arrested a suspect, while the remaining 470 cases have unknown suspects. Aside from killings by state authorities, vigilante-style killings were observed in the CAR, Region I and Region II. Gun masked men in motorcycles, more popularly known as “riding in tandem,” targets people in their homes at night (Amnesty International, 2017). As of December 31, 2016, there were 54 drug rehabilitation facilities and 3,529 total bed capacity throughout the country (DDB, cited in Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism, 2017). There are 10, 424 rehabilitation cases as of May 23, 2017; meanwhile drug-related counseling done by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) totaled to 153. Women and children were the majority of the surrenderees (Philippine Panaghoy: The Philippine War on Drugs from the Perspective of Women March 2019 6

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