Identification of drug affected
house clusters, work places,
streets, puroks and sitios
where manufacture, delivery,
sale or use of illegal drugs
are being conducted and
report the same to
the PNP and PDEA;
Conduct administrative
searches of suspected drug
dens/laboratories;
Conduct briefing meetings
prior to the launching of
operations to ensure positive
results and safety of the
operating teams and the
community.
Ensure safety of the
community and regularity of
the operations; Any elected
barangay official present
during the operations to
witness the inventory of
seized drugs/paraphernalia;
Extend such other necessary
assistance to the PDEA and
PNP authorities in its
operation against illegal
drugs including but not
limited to the preservation of
evidence and protection of
witnesses and suspects
against unlawful acts.
The elected barangay
official present during the
operations shall execute an
affidavit and act as witness
in court hearings in the
prosecution of drug cases;
Submit reports of drugclearing operations
conducted, if any, to the
City/Municipal Anti-Drug
Abuse
Council copy furnished the
DILG
City/Municipal Field Office;
For operations
conducted/initiated by the
PDEA/PNP, an elected
barangay official should be
involved immediately after
the raid and be present to
stand as witness during the
conduct of the inventory.
Source: (Ateneo School of Government (b), 2018)
The drug watch lists, also called de facto hit lists (Felbab-Brown, 2017), contains the name of
individuals allegedly involved in the drug trade. The watch list is one of the trademarks of
the war on drugs (Philippine Human Rights Information Center, 2018). The list had been
criticized by various human rights groups since the methods in coming up with the list are
arbitrary, baseless and at times at the “whims or caprices of authorities at the local level.” In
addition, mass interrogations or sona were employed. “Tens or hundreds of mostly poor
men are called out of their homes, lined up, arrested, and questioned. Some of them end up
dead” (Fernquest, 2018).
The campaign has resulted in 5,000 acknowledged deaths by the PNP. Most of these deaths
were attributed to “extra-judicial killings (EJK) and summary executions by law enforcement
officials” (The Diplomat cited in Ateneo School of Government (a), 2018). Local and
international organizations have contested these figures and insisted that there are at least
20, 000 deaths attributed to the Oplan Double Barrel, and the relaunched version, coined
Oplan Double Barrel Reloaded. The leadership of the antidrug campaign was transferred to
the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) as a result of local and international
pressures due to criticisms of grave human rights violations by the PNP. This killing is a
reminiscent of Thailand’s antidrug war under Prime Minister Thaksin Shinatwatra, which
reported 1, 200 death in its first month (Iyengar, 2016).
Table 2: Casualties of the Phillpines War on Drugs, July 1, 2016 to June 2018
Philippine National
Police
Ateneo School of
Government
(July 1, 2016 to May 21,
2018)
(May 10, 2016 to September
29, 2017)
Panaghoy: The Philippine War on Drugs from the Perspective of Women
March 2019
Philippine Human
Rights
Information Center
(PhilRights)
4