4/16/2021
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show that they had served (for) less than one year.' (underscoring for
emphasis)
Thus, it is clear that petitioner's affidavit of complaint may be made the basis of truth
even if affiant was not cross-examined."[15] The fact alone that most of the documents
submitted in evidence by an employee were prepared by him does not make them selfserving since they have been offered in the proceedings before the Labor Arbiter (in
this case before the POEA Adjudication Officer) and that ample opportunity was given
to the employer to rebut their veracity and authenticity[16]. The seriousness of the
allegations in the complaint-affidavit in the case at bar cannot just be perfunctorily
rejected absent any showing that the petitioner-affiant was lying when he made the
statements contained therein. There being none, it was grave abuse of discretion on
the part of the NLRC to ignore or simply sweep under the rug the petitioner's
complaint-affidavit and conclude that it is a mere hearsay evidence without finding that
there was adequate reason not to believe the allegations contained therein.
Accordingly, the NLRC ruling that the complaint-affidavit is hearsay because the affiant
was not cross-examined has no legal basis because the rules of evidence are not
supposed to be strictly observed in proceedings before the NLRC and the POEA
Adjudication Office. The NLRC failed to observe this well-entrenched doctrine when this
case was brought on appeal before it.
Neither can we warrant the ruling of the NLRC that herein private respondent I.T. may
only be considered as an agent of Samir, its foreign principal, and that private
respondent I.T. should not be expected to have access to the employment records of
its said foreign principal, thereby justifying the latter's non-presentation of the needed
documents before the POEA Adjudication Office, and the absolution of I.T. from any
liability to petitioner.[17] In so ruling, respondent NLRC disregarded the rule regarding
the solidary liability of the local employment agency with its foreign principal in
overseas employment contracts. Private employment agencies are held jointly and
severally liable with the foreign-based employer for any violation of the recruitment
agreement or contract of employment.[18] This joint and solidary liability imposed by
law against recruitment agencies and foreign employers is meant to assure the
aggrieved worker of immediate and sufficient payment of what is due him.[19] This is in
line with the policy of the State to protect and alleviate the plight of the working class.
The fact, however, that private respondent I.T. failed to fully air its position was mainly
due to its own inaction and negligence when it chose not to present countervailing
evidence on the records of salary payments and separation pay it claimed Samir has
paid to petitioner. Petitioner, on the other hand, cannot be expected to have the proper
facility to produce the same before the POEA Adjudication Officer considering that their
relations became sour due to the present charges.
The NLRC's doubts in the factual findings of the POEA Adjudication Officer should not
have prompted it to reject outright the contention of the petitioner contained in his
complaint-affidavits, position paper and evidence submitted to the POEA Adjudication
Office. The NLRC is not precluded by the rules to allow both parties to submit
additional evidence to prove their respective claims even on appeal[20] or to order the
remand of the case to the administrative agency concerned for further study and
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