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evidence that the alleged eye injury was directly caused by the thinner, the certification
of Dr. Bunuan not having stated its cause;24 and that a certification from an eye
specialist, a certain Dr. Willie Angbue-Te, showed the contrary, because the certification
attested that the splashing of some thinner on the eye would not in any way lead to
vitreous hemorrhage with retinal detachment, which was usually caused by trauma,
pre-existing lattice degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, high myopia, retinal tear or
retinal holes.[25]
Ruling of the NLRC
On June 13, 2001, the NLRC reversed the Labor Arbiter’s decision and dismissed
Tanawan’s complaint for lack of merit.[26]
After the NLRC denied his motion for reconsideration,[27] Tanawan commenced a
special civil action for certiorari in the CA.
Ruling of the CA
On November 29, 2002, the CA rendered its assailed decision in favor of Tanawan,[28]
whose dispositive portion reads as follows:
WHEREFORE, having found that public respondent NLRC committed grave
abuse of discretion, the Court hereby ANNULS the assailed Decision and
Resolution and REINSTATES the decision of the Labor Arbiter dated January
21, 2000.
SO ORDERED.
The CA discoursed that what was being compensated in disability compensation was
not the injury but the incapacity to work; that considering that the foot injury
incapacitated Tanawan from further working as dozer driver for the petitioner’s
principal, he should be given disability benefits; that Dr. Lim’s certification had no
probative weight because it was self- serving and biased in favor of the petitioner; that
Tanawan’s claim for the eye injury was warranted because the injury occurred during
the term of the employment contract; and that an injury, to be compensable, need not
be work-connected.[29]
On October 17, 2003, the CA denied the petitioner’s motion for reconsideration for lack
of merit.[30]
Issues
Hence, this appeal, with the petitioner tendering the following issues:
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/55096
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