4/9/2020
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WHEREFORE, premises considered, judgment is hereby rendered:
1) ORDERING respondents to pay the complainant, jointly and severally, in
Philippine Currency, based on the rate of exchange prevailing at the time of
actual payment, the following amounts representing the complainant’s
disability benefits:
a) Foot injury – US$5,225.00
b) Eye injury – US$20,900.00
2) AND ORDERING, FURTHERMORE, respondents to pay the complainant
attorney’s fees equivalent to ten percent (10%) of the total monetary
awards granted to the aforesaid employee under this Decision.
All other claims are DISMISSED for lack of merit.
SO ORDERED.[18]
The Labor Arbiter found sufficient evidence to support Tanawan’s claim for disability
benefits for the foot and eye injuries, according credence to the medical certificate
issued by Dr. Saguin classifying Tanawan’s foot injury as Grade 12; Tanawan’s
declaration —which was not contradicted by the petitioner—that some paint thinner
splashed into his right eye on October 5, 1997; and the letter of Dr. Bunuan to the
effect that the disability due to the eye injury was classified as Grade 7.
The Labor Arbiter discounted Dr. Lim’s certification declaring Tanawan fit to work on the
ground that Dr. Lim had no personal knowledge of such fact because it had been the
orthopedic surgeon who had made the finding; hence, the certification was hearsay
evidence, not deserving of any probative weight. The Labor Arbiter denied Tanawan’s
claim for sickness allowance in light of the showing that such claim had already been
paid.[19]
The petitioner appealed to the NLRC. In its appeal, the petitioner contended that Dr.
Saguin’s certification was issued on March 31, 1998 while Tanawan was still under
treatment by Dr. Lim;[20] that the disability grading by Dr. Saguin had no factual or
legal basis considering that Tanawan was later declared fit to work on May 21, 1998 by
the company- designated physician, the only physician authorized to determine
whether a seafarer was fit to work or was disabled;[21] that the medical report of the
orthopedic surgeon who actually treated Tanawan reinforced Dr. Lim’s fitto- work
certification, because the report stated that Tanawan was already asymptomatic and
could go back to work anytime;[22] that Tanawan failed to discharge his burden of proof
to establish that he had sustained the injury while on board the vessel; that Tanawan
did not submit himself to a post- employment medical examination for the eye injury
and did not mention such injury while he underwent treatment for his foot injury, an
indication that the eye injury was only an afterthought;23 that there was also no
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