4/14/2021
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Indeed, the employer and the seafarer are bound by the disability
assessment of the third-party physician in the event that they
choose to appoint one. Nonetheless, similar to what is required of
the company-designated doctor, the appointed third-party
physician must likewise arrive at a definite and conclusive
assessment of the seafarer's disability or fitness to return
to work before his or her opinion can be valid and binding
between the parties. (Emphasis in the original)
The foregoing shows that it is required for both the company-designated
physician and the third doctor to arrive at a definite and conclusive
assessment of the fitness or disability rating of the seafarer for their
assessment to be considered as valid.
The same standards to determine the validity of the assessment should be
the same for the company-designated physician, seafarer's physician, and
the third doctor. Thus, in order for the seafarer to dispute the assessment of
the company-designated physician, the assessment of the seafarer's doctor
should state the seafarer's fitness to work or the disability rating.[26]
(Citations omitted)
Based on the foregoing, following the disability assessment issued by his personal
physician which conflicted with that of the company-designated physicians, it was
incumbent on Solacito to refer the findings of his own doctor to his employer who would
then have had the obligation to commence the process of the selection of the third
doctor.
The records of the case reveal, however, that Solacito (1) consulted his personal
physician only on March 18, 2010, or about three months after the filing of the
complaint, and (2) did not submit to or notify his employer the conflicting findings of
his own doctor and give notice of his intention to have the conflicting findings referred
to a third doctor.[27]
In this regard, jurisprudence is likewise settled that non-referral to a third doctor,
whose decision shall be considered as final and binding, constitutes a breach of the
POEA-SEC[28] and the assessment of the company-designated physician shall prevail.
[29] As discussed by the Court in Maersk-Filipinas Crewing, Inc. v. Alferos,[30] viz.:
The need for the evaluation of the respondent's condition by the third
physician arose after his physician declared him unfit for seafaring duties.
He could not initiate his claim for disability solely on that basis. He should
have instead set in motion the process of submitting himself to the
assessment by the third physician by first serving the notice of his intent to
do so on the petitioners. There was no other way to validate his claim but
this. Without the notice of intent to refer his case to the third physician, the
petitioners could not themselves initiate the referral. Moreover, such third
physician, because he would resolve the conflict between the assessments,
must be jointly chosen by the parties thereafter. Unless the respondent
served the notice of his intent, he could not then validly insist on an
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