4/14/2021
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period is deemed as compliance. Failure of the seafarer to comply with
the mandatory reporting requirement shall result in his forfeiture of the
right to claim the above benefits. If a doctor appointed by the seafarer
disagrees with the assessment, a third doctor may be agreed jointly
between the employer and the seafarer. The third doctor's decision
shall be final and binding on both parties.
The above provision requires that, after medical repatriation, the company-designated
physician must assess the seafarer's fitness to work or the degree of his disability.
Thereafter, the seafarer may choose his own doctor to dispute the findings of the
company-designated physician. If the findings of the company-designated physician
and the seafarer's doctor of choice are conflicting, the matter is then referred to a third
doctor, whose findings shall be binding on both parties
This procedure was discussed by the Court in more detail in Mangubat, Jr. v. Dalisay
Shipping Corp.,[25] viz.:
Jurisprudence has elaborated on the requirements for the validity and
procedure for disputing the assessment of the company-designated
physician. For the company-designated physician's assessment to be
considered valid, it must be timely made and must state the fitness or
degree of disability of the seafarer.
Once the company-designated physician has issued the valid assessment,
the seafarer may dispute it by referring to his own doctor, thus:
x x x resort to a second opinion must be done after the
assessment
by
the
company-designated
physician
precisely to dispute the said assessment. Such assessment
from the company-designated physician, to reiterate, must be
definite and timely issued. x x x (Emphasis and italics in the
original)
The seafarer has then the duty to signify his intent to challenge the
company-designated physician's assessment and, in turn, the employer
must respond by setting into motion the process of choosing the third
doctor. As the Court ruled in Pastor v. Bibby Shipping Philippines, Inc.:
Corollarily, should the seafarer signify his intent to challenge the
company-designated physician's assessment through the
assessment made by his own doctor, the employer must respond
by setting into motion the process of choosing a third doctor who,
as the 2010 POEA-SEC provides, can rule with finality on the
disputed medical situation. In such case, no specific period is
required by law within which the parties may seek the opinion of
a third doctor, and may do so even during the conciliation and
mediation stage to abbreviate the proceedings.
The Court further explained in Sunit v. OSM Maritime Services, Inc. that for
the third doctor's assessment to be valid and binding between the parties,
the assessment must be definite and conclusive:
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66216
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