Hence, for a seaman to be considered as guilty of desertion, it is essential that there
be evidence to prove that if he leaves the ship or vessel in which he had engaged to
perform a voyage, he has the clear intention of abandoning his duty and of not
returning to the ship or vessel. In the present case, however, petitioners failed to
present clear and convincing proof to show that when private respondent jumped
ship, he no longer had the intention of returning. The fact alone that he jumped off
the ship where he was stationed, swam to shore and sought medical assistance for
the injury he sustained is not a sufficient basis for petitioners to conclude that he
had the intention of deserting his post. Settled is the rule that in termination cases,
the burden of proof rests upon the employer to show that the dismissal is for a just
and valid cause.[20] The case of the employer must stand or fall on its own merits
and not on the weakness of the employee’s defense.[21] In the present case, since
petitioners failed to discharge their burden of proving that private respondent is
guilty of desertion, the Court finds no reason to depart from the conclusion of the
Labor Arbiter, NLRC and the CA that private respondent’s dismissal is illegal.
In their second assigned error, petitioners cite Section 19(C) of POEA
Memorandum Circular No. 055-96[22] known as the Revised Standard Employment
Terms and Conditions Governing the Employment of Filipino Seafarers On Board
Ocean-Going Vessels as their alternative basis in terminating the employment of
private respondent. Said Section provides as follows:
Section 19. REPATRIATION
x x x x
C. If the vessel arrives at a convenient port within a period of three
months before the expiration of his contract, the master/ employer may
repatriate the seafarer from such port provided that the seafarer shall
be paid all his earned wages. In addition, the seafarer shall also be paid
his leave pay for the entire contract period plus a termination pay
equivalent to one (1) month of his basic pay, provided, however, that
this mode of termination may only be exercised by the
master/employer if the original contract period of the seafarer is at
least ten (10) months; provided, further, that the conditions for this
mode of termination shall not apply to dismissal for cause.
The Court is not persuaded. POEA Memorandum Circular No. 055-96 took
effect on January 1, 1997 while the contract of employment entered into by and