Petitioners also question the findings and conclusion of the Labor Arbiter
and the NLRC that what caused private respondent in jumping overboard was the
unmitigated pain he was suffering which was compounded by the inattention of the
vessel’s captain to provide him with the necessary treatment inspite of the fact that
the ship was moored for about two weeks at the anchorage of Takehara, Japan;
and, that private respondent’s act was a desperate move to protect himself and to
seek relief for his physical suffering. Petitioners contend that the findings and
conclusions of the Labor Arbiter and the NLRC which were affirmed by the CA
are based on conjecture because there is no evidence to prove that, at the time he
jumped ship, private respondent was really suffering from an ankle injury.
It is true that no substantial evidence was presented to prove that the cause
of private respondent’s confinement in a hospital in Takehara, Japan was his ankle
injury. The Court may not rely on the letter marked as Annex “B” and attached to
private respondent’s Position Paper because it was unsigned and it was not
established who executed the same.[17] However, the result of the x-ray
examination conducted by the LLN Medical Services, Inc. on August 26, 1996,
right after private respondent was repatriated to the Philippines, clearly showed
that there is a soft-tissue swelling around his ankle joint.[18] This evidence is
consistent with private respondent’s claim that he was then suffering from an ankle
injury which caused him to jump off the ship.
As to petitioners’ contention that private respondent could not have
traversed the distance between the ship and the shore if he was indeed suffering
from unbearable pain by reason of his ankle injury, suffice it to say that private
respondent is an able-bodied seaman and that with the full use of both his arms and
the help of a life jacket, was able to reach the shore.
As correctly defined by petitioners, desertion, in maritime law is:
The act by which a seaman deserts and abandons a ship or vessel, in which
he had engaged to perform a voyage, before the expiration of his time, and
without leave. By desertion, in maritime law, is meant, not a mere unauthorized
absence from the ship, without leave, but an unauthorized absence from the
ship with an intention not to return to her service; or as it is often
expressed, animo non revertendi, that is, with an intention to desert.[19] (emphasis
supplied)