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For this purpose, the seafarer shall submit himself to a post employment
medical examination by a company-designated physician within three
working days upon his return except when he is physically incapacitated to
do so, in which case, a written notice to the agency within the same period
is deemed as compliance. Failure of the seafarer to comply with the
mandatory reporting requirement shall result in his forfeiture of the right to
claim the above benefits.
If a doctor appointed by the seafarer disagrees with the assessment, a third
doctor may be agreed jointly between the employer and the seafarer. The
third doctor’s decision shall be final and binding on both parties.
4. Those illnesses not listed in Section 32 of this Contract are disputably
presumed as work related.
5. Upon sign-off of the seafarer from the vessel for medical treatment, the
employer shall bear the full cost of repatriation in the event the seafarer is
declared (1) fit for repatriation; or (2) fit to work but the employer is unable
to find employment for the seafarer on board his former vessel or another
vessel of the employer despite earnest efforts.
6. In case of permanent total or partial disability of the seafarer caused by
either injury or illness the seafarer shall be compensated in accordance with
the schedule of benefits arising from an illness or disease shall be governed
by the rates and the rules of compensation applicable at the time the illness
or disease was contracted.
In determining the work-causation of a seafarer’s illness, the diagnosis of the companydesignated physician bears vital significance. After all, it is before him that the seafarer
must initially report to upon medical repatriation pursuant to above terms.
Nevertheless, the company physician’s assessment does not evince irrefutable and
conclusive weight in assessing the compensability of an illness as the seafarer has the
right to seek a second opinion from his preferred physician.[33]
The conflicting findings of the company’s doctor and the seafarer’s physician often stir
suits for disability compensation. As an extrajudicial measure of settling their
differences, the POEA-SEC gives the parties the option of agreeing jointly on a third
doctor whose assessment shall break the impasse and shall be the final and binding
diagnosis.
While it has been held that failure to resort to a third doctor will render the company
doctor’s diagnosis controlling, it is not the absolute and automatic consequence in all
cases. This is because resort to a third doctor remains a mere directory not a
mandatory provision as can be gleaned from the tenor of Section 20(B)(3), POEA-SEC
itself. Further, the right of a seafarer to consult a physician of his choice can only be
sensible when his findings are duly evaluated by the labor tribunals in awarding
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