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of the contract he signs with the employer at the time of his hiring. Deemed
integrated in his employment contract is a set of standard provisions determined and
implemented by the POEA, called the “Standard Terms and Conditions Governing the
Employment of Filipino Seafarers on Board Ocean-Going Vessels,” which provisions
are considered to be the minimum requirements acceptable to the government for
the employment of Filipino seafarers on board foreign ocean-going vessels.[40]
The provisions currently governing the entitlement of the seafarer’s beneficiaries to
death benefits are found in Section 20 of the 2000 POEA-SEC.
Part A (1) thereof states that the seafarer’s beneficiaries may successfully claim
death benefits if they are able to establish that the seafarer’s death is (a) workrelated, and (b) had occurred during the term of his employment contract, viz.:
SECTION 20. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
A. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS FOR DEATH
1. In case of work-related death of the seafarer, during the term
of his contract, the employer shall pay his beneficiaries the
Philippine Currency equivalent to the amount of Fifty Thousand US
dollars (US$50,000) and an additional amount of Seven Thousand
US dollars (US$7,000) to each child under the age of twenty-one
(21) but not exceeding four (4) children, at the exchange rate
prevailing during the time of payment. (Emphases supplied)
Part A (4) of the same provision further complements Part A (1) by stating the
“other liabilities” of the employer to the seafarer’s beneficiaries if the seafarer dies
(a) as a result of work-related injury or illness, and (b) during the term of his
employment, viz.:
SECTION 20. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
A. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS FOR DEATH
xxxx
4. The other liabilities of the employer when the seafarer dies
as a result of work-related injury or illness during the term
of employment are as follows:
a. The employer shall pay the deceased’s beneficiary all
outstanding obligations due the seafarer under this Contract.
b. The employer shall transport the remains and personal effects
of the seafarer to the Philippines at employer’s expense except
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