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his employment was deemed terminated after his medical repatriation, still, it cannot
be doubted that his death was brought about by the same or similar cause or illness
which caused him to be repatriated.[24] Thus, it sustained the findings of the LA that
petitioners are entitled to receive compensation for Nancing’s death.[25] It further
affirmed the award of damages and attorney’s fees in petitioners’ favor but found
respondents not liable for sickness allowance and burial benefits since the same
were already paid by respondents.[26]
Dissatisfied, respondents sought reconsideration[27] but were denied by the NLRC in
a Resolution[28] dated June 18, 2008, prompting them to elevate the case to the CA
on certiorari.[29]
The CA Ruling
In a Decision[30] dated May 19, 2009, the CA found that the NLRC Ruling was
tainted with grave abuse of discretion and, thus, rendered a new judgment
dismissing petitioners’ complaint for death benefits.[31] Citing the case of Klaveness
Maritime Agency, Inc. v. Beneficiaries of the Late Second Officer Anthony S. Allas
(Klaveness),[32] it held that the death of the seafarer after the termination of his
contract is not compensable, even if the death is caused by the same illness which
prompted the repatriation of the seafarer and the termination of his contract.[33]
Petitioners’ motion for reconsideration[34] therefrom was denied by the CA in a
Resolution[35] dated October 30, 2009, hence, the instant petition.
The Issue Before the Court
The core issue for the Court’s resolution is whether or not the CA committed
reversible error in holding that the NLRC committed grave abuse of discretion in
granting petitioners’ complaint for death benefits.
Petitioners claim that the death of Nancing after his repatriation is compensable
because it was the accident he suffered on board the vessel that triggered his
traumatic hemothorax,[36] eventually leading to his acute respiratory failure, the
immediate cause of his death.[37]
Echoing the CA, respondents aver that since the Nancing’s employment contract was
deemed terminated when he was medically repatriated on March 24, 2007,
petitioners are not entitled to death and other benefits.[38] They also maintain that
Nancing died of lung cancer which is not a work-related illness.[39]
The Court’s Ruling
The terms and conditions of a seafarer’s employment are governed by the provisions
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