2 Q1: Your profile states you are a member of the UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights. What is that working group? A1: The UN Working Group on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises (to give its full title) is the body of five experts, appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council to advise the Council, Member States and other stakeholders on the implementation and dissemination of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Q2: What is your role in that working group? A2: My role as a member is to contribute to the Human Rights Council mandate to a) Provide guidance and advice concerning the dissemination and implementation of the UNGPs b) Identify, exchange and promote good practices and lessons learned on the implementation of the Guiding Principles and to assess and make recommendations thereon; c) To provide support for efforts to promote capacity-building and the use of the Guiding Principles, as well as, upon request, to provide advice and recommendations regarding the development of domestic legislation and policies relating to business and human rights; d) To conduct country visits and to respond promptly to invitations from States. Q3: Why was the working group formed? Please give us a brief background. The Working Group was formed to operationalize the standards set out in the UN Guiding Principles which were endorsed by the UN Human Rights Council in response to persistent concerns about adverse human rights impacts in the activities of business enterprises. Before the appointment of the UN Working Group, the United Nations had devoted considerable attention to the development of workable standards to respond to adverse human rights impacts caused by business enterprises. Q4: When you say “business”, does it cover all kinds of business? A4: Yes it (the Guiding Principles) applies to all business enterprises, regardless of size, sector, ownership or structure. Q5: And by human rights, what are those? A5: The human rights referred to in the UN Guiding Principles include internationally recognized human rights understood to include, at a minimum, those expressed in the International Bill of Rights and those

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