and ideas within Cambodia, in the region, and
between IPs from other regions.
Seek creative options for direct funding. A lot
of IP communities have a problem registering
as a legal entity for the purposes of obtaining a
communal land title because of the authorities‘
drive to suppress IP interests. It is important
that donors find ways in which they can support
unregistered grassroots organizations, like IRAM.
Create grant making and project processes
that fit IPs needs and strengths. Donors need
to understand that IP organizations are not
necessarily like other NGOs they are working with.
Accordingly, there is a need to simplify certain
processes, avoid imposing enormous reporting
requirements, accept alternative reporting
mechanisms, such as videos, and photographs
or tapes with recorded oral messages. Deadlines
should also be made more flexible to be more
responsive to the indigenous culture.
Invest for the long-term. Support creative
financing mechanisms for IPs, such as trust
funds under IPs’ control. Fund core costs for IPs’
organizations and train them in sustainability
mechanisms. Beyond conventional funding of
activities, develop alternative ways to access
credit. Nurture indigenous saving societies and
credit unions to build financial independence
without risking lands as collateral. n
References:
Alcorn, J.B. (2001). Indigenous peoples & biodiversity
governance: The Hundested recommendations for donor
best practices. Washington D.C.: Biodiversity Support
Program and World Wildlife Fund.
Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association
(ADHOC). (2013). A turning point?: Land, housing and
natural resources rights in Cambodia 2012. Retrieved from
https://www.google.com.ph/
Forestry Law 2002. Law on Forestry. July 30, 2002.
Global Witness. (2013). Rubber barons: How Vietnamese
companies and international financiers are driving a land
grabbing crisis in Cambodia and Laos. Retrieved from
http://www.globalwitness.org/sites/default/files/library/
Rubber_Barons_lores_0.pdf.
Hutchinson, N., Ironside, J, and Clark, K. (2008). The
culture and traditional authority of indigenous peoples
and development program. Development and Partnership
in Action (DPA). Retrieved from http://www.dpacam.
org/images/publications/Others/Final_08_09_08_IP_
Culture_08.pdf.
Indigenous People NGO Network (IPNN), NGO Forum
on Cambodia, and Asian Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP).
(2010). The rights of indigenous peoples in Cambodia.
United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination. Retrieved from http://www2.ohchr.
org/english/bodies/cerd/docs/ngos/NGO_Forum_
Cambodia76.pdf.
International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA).
(2012). The indigenous world 2012. Retrieved from http://
www.iwgia.org/iwgia_files_publications_files/0573_THE_
INDIGENOUS_ORLD-2012_eb.pdf.
Land Law 2001. The 2001 Amendment to the Land Law.
July 20, 2001.
44
Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC)
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