Manobo IPs posing with their 3D model of ancestral domains.
Photo by Dave de Vera
of Luzon and Mindanao hosting the majority of
titles with 77 and 76 CADTs respectively, while the
island groups host five ancestral domain titles.
Ancestral Domain and the Environment
A very significant statistic that shows the critical
role that the indigenous peoples play in the area
of climate change and in the conservation of
ecological integrity is the geographical distribution
of Environmentally Critical Areas such as Key
Biodiversity Areas (KBAs), Protected Areas and
Important Bird Areas in the Philippines.
Key Biodiversity Areas are defined by the
International Union of Conservation Networks
(IUCN) as areas that represent the most important
sites for biodiversity conservation worldwide
100
(IUCN, 2011). Key biodiversity areas are places of
international importance for the conservation of
biodiversity through protected areas and other
governance mechanisms (Ibid).
Protected Areas (PAs), on the other hand, are
areas of high environmental significance that
have been reserved through executive edict or
legislation, while Important Bird Areas (IBAs) are
defined as areas recognized as being globally
important habitat for the conservation of bird
populations. Currently there are about 10,000
IBAs worldwide and form part of a country’s
existing protected area network, and are
therefore protected under national legislation.
The ancestral domains of indigenous communities
in the Philippines cover nearly 25% of the
Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC)
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