4/29/2020
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GROUNDS
I.
The Honorable Court of Appeals erred in affirming the Decision of
the NLRC, awarding total and permanent disability compensation to
Respondent. Respondent is not entitled to any disability
compensation as his illness is not work-related. The POEA Standard
Employment Contract clearly states that only those work-related
illnesses or injuries which were suffered during the term of the
employment contract are compensable.
II.
The Honorable Court of Appeals erred in holding that Petitioners
failed to overcome the presumption of compensability. The Supreme
Court has consistently held that it is the complainant (herein
Respondent) who has the burden to prove entitlement to disability
benefits.
III.
The Honorable Court of Appeals erred in not upholding the findings
and assessment of the company-designated physician. The POEA
Standard Employment Contract states that it is the companydesignated physician who is tasked to assess a seafarer’s condition
and determine his disability, if any. Thus, the company-designated
physician’s declaration concerning Respondent’s state of health
binds him.[19]
Petitioners’ Argument
The petitioners argue that the CA erred in affirming the award of disability benefits to
Laurel because his illness was not work-related as convincingly proven through the
expert opinion of the company-designated physician. They insist that their doctor’s
assessment should have been accorded weight and credence considering his detailed
knowledge of, and his familiarity with, Laurel’s condition and the extensive medical
attention given to him. They aver that hyperthyroidism is not among those listed in the
POEA-SEC as an occupational disease, hence, not compensable. They emphasize that
Laurel’s illness was essentially genetic and was not caused by his employment. Citing
jurisprudence, the petitioners assert that the burden is placed upon the seafarer to
substantiate his claim that the illness is work-related and to prove that there is a
connection between his employment and his illness. Laurel presented no substantial
proof that his hyperthyroidism was caused or aggravated by the working conditions on
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