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• The Agreement strongly acknowledges the Right to Development. This means
that when countries or governments implement measures or actions to combat
climate change (i.e. reduce emissions, adaptation measures), these measures
or actions should not infringe on the rights of people to development, to the
enjoyment of ancestral domains by indigenous peoples, the right to health, etc.
For example, if a project meant to sequester carbon in an area of forest is
dislocating indigenous peoples or taking their right to live on the land or
benefit from the resources, such a project should not be allowed.
• The Agreement acknowledges that, when taking action to address climate
change, countries should respect, promote and consider their respective
obligations on human rights, the right to health, the rights of indigenous
peoples, local communities, migrants, children, persons with disabilities and
people in vulnerable situations and the right to development, as well as gender
equality, empowerment of women and intergenerational equity.
• The Agreement notes the importance of the concept of climate justice when
taking actions to combat climate change. For example, if an action to combat
climate change puts undue and unjust burden on a country like the Philippines
(which is at the receiving end of climate impacts), and in the process a rich
country like the United States escapes responsibility, this should be viewed as
climate injustice. An example of this is if the Philippines implements a project
(e.g. wind power farm) which will earn “carbon credits” or market instruments
that is bought by the U.S., it is easy to see that the U.S. did not take action on
their own domestically but instead let a poorer nation take the cudgels and
thus the U.S. gets a “free pass” by merely buying the credits and continuing
to pollute on their own turf. This is what is called an “offset” arrangement,
which does not solve climate change because there are no real reductions of
emissions.
• The Agreement recognizes that developed countries should take the lead in
making their lifestyles more sustainable and change their patterns of
consumption into a more sustainable pathway.
The recent developments in the world political stage is showing us just how
important it is for humanity to come together to make sure that those who hold the
most power and resources stop crushing people's basic rights, including those to a
stable climate and healthy environment. We are in the middle of it with all the
individuals and communities who are now taking action on this. U.S. President
Donald Trump’s abdication of the Paris Agreement sends the wrong signals and has
reignited the old battle-lines in the international climate negotiations process.
The United States remains as the world’s biggest cumulative emitter, accounting
for 25% of all CO2 emissions that are already in the atmosphere. With the U.S.
reneging on its obligations under the Convention, and now strongly dragging its feet,
and ultimately wishing to unsubscribe to the climate policy regime, the political
process is unraveling and the gains of the Paris Agreement, already incommensurate
with what is required by science, are at great risk.