as integral part of the national territory of the Republic of the Philippines as defined by the
Constitution and existing laws.
SEC. 2. People of the Autonomous Region. - The people of the Autonomous Region
are the Bangsamoro people in the autonomous region who are Muslims and Non-Muslim
Indigenous People who originally inhabited the area comprising the Autonomous Region in
Muslim Mindanao in pre-colonial period including their descendants, and those who settled in
the region in post-colonial period including their descendants and who are composed of:
Maguindanaon, Maranao, Iranun, Tausog, Bangingi, Laminusa, Sama, Samal, Badjao, Yakan,
Teduray, B‟laan, Manobo, and other native tribes including settlers who have acquired
permanent residence within the territory of ARMM.
Chapter 2
Regional Symbols and Official Language
SEC. 3. The Official Seal of the Autonomous Region. - The Official Seal of the
Autonomous Region is defined by Regional Act No.1 as amended by Muslim Mindanao
Autonomy (MMA) Act No. 127. The Official Seal shall be affixed to or placed upon all
communications signed by the Regional Governor and upon such other official documents and
papers of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao as may be required by custom and
usage. The Office of the Regional Governor shall have custody of the Official Seal.
SEC. 4. The Regional Emblem. - The Emblem of the Autonomous Region shall be in
accordance with the MMA Act No. 12 providing for the official emblem of the region. The
custody, ceremonial use, occasion and manner of display, and the proper care and disposition of
the emblem shall be governed by appropriate rules and regulations.
SEC. 5. The Philippine Flag and the Regional Emblem. - The regional emblem as
provided for by MMA Act No. 12 shall be raised and displayed along with the Philippine flag in
all government offices and institutions in the region in two (2) separate and adjacent flag poles.
SEC. 6. The ARMM Hymn. - There shall be a group created to conduct research and
compose the ARMM hymn. The Regional Governor shall approve the proposed hymn.
The ARMM Hymn shall be sung after the Philippine National Anthem during the
opening and closing of all official activities such as: (1) flag ceremonies, (2) trainings, (3)
conferences, (4) workshops, (5) meetings, (6) school classes, (7) celebrations or gatherings, and
(8) such other occasions.
SEC. 7. Seals and Banners of Government Offices. - All departments, offices and
institutions of the regional government shall adopt appropriate official seals and banners.
SEC. 8. Official Languages. - Until otherwise provided by law, Filipino, English, and
Arabic shall be the official languages. Local languages may be evolved into an auxiliary official
language.
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