(2) These courts may also exercise exclusive jurisdiction over crimes committed by
members of indigenous cultural communities where the imposable penalty as
prescribed by the Revised Penal Code or other pertinent law does not exceed
imprisonment of six (6) years or a fine not exceeding Fifty thousand pesos
(P50,000.00) or both such imprisonment and fine and where the offended party or
parties are also members of the indigenous cultural community concerned; and
(3) The Regional Assembly shall define the composition and jurisdiction of the said
courts in accordance with the Constitution, existing laws, and the Organic Act.
SEC. 16. Customary Laws. - The Regional Assembly shall provide for the codification
of indigenous laws and compilation of customary laws of the Muslims and the indigenous
cultural communities in the autonomous region.
SEC. 17. Application and Interpretation of Laws. – The provisions of the Muslim
code and the tribal code shall be applicable only to Muslims and other members of indigenous
cultural communities respectively and nothing herein shall be construed to operate to the
prejudice of the non-Muslims and non- members of indigenous cultural communities.
(1) In case of conflict between the Code of Muslim Personal Laws (PD 1083), on one
hand, and the national law on the other, the former shall prevail; moreover, in case of
conflict between tribal laws and the national law the latter shall prevail;
(2) Except in cases of successional rights to property, the regular courts shall acquire
jurisdiction over controversies involving real properties located outside the area of
autonomy;
(3) Muslims who sue other Muslims or members of indigenous cultural communities
who sue other members of indigenous cultural communities over matters covered
respectively by the Shari‟ah and by tribal laws may agree to litigate their grievances
before the proper Shari‟ah or tribal court in the autonomous region. The procedure
for this recourse to the Shari‟ah or tribal court shall be prescribed by the Supreme
Court.
TITLE IV
REGIONAL COMMISSIONS AND OTHER BODIES
Chapter 1
Civil Service Commission
SECTION 1. Civil Service Commission. - The Autonomous Regional Government shall
enact its own Civil Service Law and thereby create its Civil Service Commission/Office in
ARMM consistent with Article IX (B) of the Constitution and the Organic Act.
The Regional Civil Service Law shall govern the conduct of the ARMM civil servants,
the qualifications for non-elective positions, and the protection of Civil Service eligibles in
various government positions in the Autonomous Region.
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