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SO ORDERED.[18]
The petitioners moved for reconsideration, but their motion was denied by the NLRC in
its resolution, dated February 2, 2011.
Undaunted, the petitioners filed a petition for certiorari before the CA arguing that it
should be the ESA, or the Ontario labor law, that should be applied in Arriola's
employment contract. No temporary restraining order, however, was issued by the CA.
The Execution Proceedings
In the meantime, execution proceedings were commenced before the LA by Arriola. The
LA granted the motion for execution in the Order,[19] dated August 8, 2011.
The petitioners appealed the execution order to the NLRC. In its Decision,[20] dated
May 31, 2012, the NLRC corrected the decretal portion of its November 30, 2010
decision. It decreased the award of backpay in the amount of CA$26,880.00 or
equivalent only to three (3) months and three (3) weeks pay based on 70-hours per
week workload. The NLRC found that when Arriola was dismissed on September 9,
2009, he only had three (3) months and three (3) weeks or until December 31, 2009
remaining under his employment contract.
Still not satisfied with the decreased award, IPAMS filed a separate petition for
certiorari before the CA. In its decision, dated July 25, 2013, the CA affirmed the
decrease in Arriola's backpay because the unpaid period in his contract was just three
(3) months and three (3) weeks.
Unperturbed, IPAMS appealed before the Court and the case was docketed as G.R. No.
212031. The appeal, however, was dismissed outright by the Court in its resolution,
dated August 8, 2014, because it was belatedly filed and it did not comply with
Sections 4 and 5 of Rule 7 of the Rules of Court. Hence, it was settled in the execution
proceedings that the award of backpay to Arriola should only amount to three (3)
months and three (3) weeks of his pay.
The CA Ruling
Returning to the principal case of illegal dismissal, in its assailed January 24, 2013
decision, the CA affirmed that Arriola was illegally dismissed by the petitioners. The CA
explained that even though an authenticated copy of the ESA was submitted, it did not
mean that the said foreign law automatically applied in this case. Although parties were
free to establish stipulations in their contracts, the same must remain consistent with
law, morals, good custom, public order or public policy. The appellate court wrote that
the ESA allowed an employer to disregard the required notice of termination by simply
giving the employee a severance pay. The ESA could not be made to apply in this case
for being contrary to our Constitution, specifically on the right of due process. Thus, the
CA opined that our labor laws should find application.
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