piece. Fishermen are usually at sea for around 6 months. Wives sell fish in the market apart from making
fishing paraphernalia. Restrictions of the pandemic and its lockdowns hindered their sales. Like other
fisherfolk, they are also unable to afford registration for their boats.
Sewers, handicraft workers, and other home-based subcontracted workers lost clients and had to stop
operations with more than half a million products put on hold nationwide (Anita, 2021). Tailors are
affected by the lack in demand for school and office uniforms as well as special occasion dresses. One
handicraft worker only earns around 150php every few days and she uses her earnings to purchase raw
materials.
Home-based food microbusiness could not afford to restock but customers kept tabs and could not afford
to pay the stores. One participant who has a home-based vinegar and food processing business has not
earned during the pandemic. Having a registered business, she is being required to pay for her national
and local government permits and taxes which she cannot afford. She is also being charged with BIR
violations due to this but she has no access to legal aid.
Majority of participants felt that life became more difficult as their already small earnings became even
less. Very few of them received social amelioration program (SAP) benefits. Income was more stable
among participants prior to the pandemic, who now struggle to provide for their basic needs as they shift
between different ways to earn.
"Mahirap kumilos, kumita, mabuhay (It is difficult to move, to earn, to live)," said one sari-sari store owner,
who describes how family units need to live on meager and inconsistent daily earnings. “Ginagawan na
lang (nilang mag-asawa) ng paraan ang pag-b-budget, (we just find ways to budget)” another participant
says as they can only afford what is cheap at the moment which is often vegetables instead of meats.
Many found any other means of earning such as online selling, peddling food, plants, and vegetables to
make ends meet.
Apart from worries over increasing debt, losing their homes, and food security threats, there is a deep
fear of contracting the corona virus among participants of FGDs. Being confined at home is also difficult
for some who miss their families who do not live with them. Making matters worse, additional expenses
from online schooling such as cellphone credits and gadgets became a burden for women. Mothers also
had additional work of helping their children get through online classes. Some women admitted to
suffering from mental health issues due to stress from consequences of the nationally mishandled
pandemic.
It is clear form these initial results that women in the informal sector bore the brunt of the economic
impact of the pandemic. The FGD results emphasize the urgency of responses that recognize the specific
vulnerability and challenges faced by the sector, and of the need to adopt programs that recognized and
respond to these realities.
LGBTQI
18
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