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mandate of the people. It cannot supplant the sovereign will of the Second
District of Pangasinan with fractured legalism. The people of the District
have clearly spoken. They overwhelmingly and unequivocally voted for
private respondent to represent them in the House of Representatives. The
votes that Cruz garnered (80, 119) in the last elections were much more
than those of all his opponents combined (66, 182).23 In such instances, all
possible doubts should be resolved in favor of the winning candidate's
eligibility; to rule otherwise would be to defeat the will of the people.
Well-entrenched in our jurisprudence is the doctrine that in case of doubt,
political laws must be so constructed as to give life and spirit to the popular
mandate freely expressed through the ballot. Public interest and the
sovereign will should, at all times, be the paramount considerations in
election controversies. For it would be better to err in favor of the people's
choice than to be right in complex but little understood legalisms.
Indeed, this Court has repeatedly stressed the importance of giving effect to
the sovereign will in order to ensure the survival of our democracy. In any
action involving the possibility of a reversal of the popular electoral choice,
this Court must exert utmost effort to resolve the issues in a manner that
would give effect to the will of the majority, for it is merely sound public
policy to cause elective offices to be filled by those who are the choice of the
majority. To successfully challenge a winning candidate's qualifications, the
petitioner must clearly demonstrative that the ineligibility is so patently
antagonistic to constitutional and legal principles that overriding such
ineligibility and thereby giving effect to the apparent will of the people would
ultimately create greater prejudice to the very democratic institutions and
juristic traditions that our Constitution and laws so zealously protect and
promote
See also Fernandez v. House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal, G.R. No. 187478,
December 21, 2009, 608 SCRA 733.
[39] 373 Phil. 896 (1999).
[40] Section 5, Rule 64 of the Rules of Court states that “[f]indings of facts of the
Commission supported by substantial evidence shall be final and non-reviewable.”
[41] Mitra v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 191938, July 2, 2010, 622 SCRA 744.
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