8/27/2020
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Sec. 2. Disability - x x x.
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(b) A disability is total and permanent if as a result of the injury or
sickness the employee is unable to perform any gainful occupation
for a continuous period exceeding 120 days, except as otherwise
provided for in Rule X of these Rules.
Rule X
Temporary Total Disability
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Sec. 2. Period of entitlement - (a) The income benefit shall be paid
beginning on the first day of such disability. If caused by an injury or
sickness it shall not be paid longer than 120 consecutive days except where
such injury or sickness still requires medical attendance beyond 120 days
but not to exceed 240 days from onset of disability in which case benefit for
temporary total disability shall be paid. However, the System may
declare the total and permanent status at any time after 120 days of
continuous temporary total disability as may be warranted by the
degree of actual loss or impairment of physical or mental functions
as determined by the System. (Emphases supplied)
But when may a seafarer's disability be considered total and permanent by operation
of law? Pastor v. Bibby Shipping Philippines, Inc.[35] teaches:
Notably, during the 120-day period within which the company-designated
physician is expected to arrive at a definitive disability assessment, the
seafarer shall be deemed on temporary total disability and shall receive
his basic wage until he is declared fit to work or his temporary disability is
acknowledged by the company-designated physician to be permanent, either
partially or totally, as defined under the 2010 POEA-SEC and by applicable
Philippine laws. However, if the 120-day period is exceeded and no
definitive declaration is made because the seafarer requires further
medical attention, then the temporary total disability period may be
extended up to a maximum of 240 days, subject to the right of the employer
to declare within this period that a permanent partial or total disability
already exists. But before the employer may avail of the allowable 240-day
extended treatment period, the company-designated physician must
perform some significant act to justify the extension of the original 120-day
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65546
9/13