1982 provides for a multi-sectoral integrated system of education in the implementation of
inclusive education by mandating schools to provide for the establishment of appropriate bodies
that would discuss issues and promote their interest.
In 1994, the Philippine government adopted the Salamanca Statement and Framework of
Action on Special Needs Education, a policy on inclusive education that subscribes to the
fundamental principle that “all children should learn together, wherever possible, regardless of
any difficulties or differences they may have.”
Three government agencies namely the Department of Education (DepEd), the
Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and the Technical Education and Skills Development
Authority (TESDA) implement education and trainings for persons with disabilities. The CHED is
in charge of seeing to persons with disabilities are accommodated in colleges and universities,
while TESDA provides technical and vocational training.
The government promotes an inclusive education that mainstreams students with disabilities
in regular classes as its main strategy. Through the DepEd, it has issued a number of implementing
orders thereby expanding access to education of persons with disabilities.
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Department Order No. 14, s. 1993 entitled Regional Special Education Council which
authorizes the regional directors to organize a Regional Special Education Council
(RSEC).
Department Order No. 26, s. 1997 entitled Institutionalization of SPED Programs in all
Schools which institutionalizes the provision of equal educational opportunities to
children with disabilities through special needs education.
Department Order No. 12, s. 1999: Production of textbooks for learners with visual
impairments.
Department Order No. 11, s. 2000: Recognizes special education centers in the
Philippines.
Other government agencies implement their own education-related initiative for persons
with disabilities. For example, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
launched the Continuing Education with Barriers (TAWAG) Program to enhance the physical,
social, mental, and psychological functioning of children and out-of-school youth with disabilities
through their integration into day care services, and special or regular schools.
Barriers in the full realization of right to education of women with disabilities
Inaccessible and inadequate educational facilities
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