1. Deaf and Hard of Hearing
2. Orthopedic Impairment
3. Parents of Children with Disabilities
4. Chronic illness (with proven impairment) and psychosocial disability
5. Visual impairment
6. Older persons
7. Women with disabilities
IV. Specific Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of Women with Disabilities
This report draws from the result of a series of joint consultations of the ESCRC, CRC, and
CGEWHR with civil society organizations, peoples’ organizations, non-government organizations
and national government agencies. It provides an overview of the ESCR of persons with
disabilities particularly women with disabilities, a summary of issues of women with disabilities
and finally recommendations for moving forward.
IV.A Right to Education
International frameworks on right to education of women with disabilities
The right to education of all, including women with disabilities, is guaranteed under
Article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Article 13 of International
Convention on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) gives further detail to the Universal
Declaration by formally acknowledging the right of everyone to free and compulsory primary
education as well as, progressively, to free secondary and tertiary education. Most notably,
Article 13 of ICESR implicitly promotes the concept of inclusive education highlighting education’s
role of enabling, “all persons to participate effectively in a fee society”.
The principle of inclusive education is more explicitly acknowledged in articles 28 and 23
of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, with the former focusing on the purposes of
education and the latter, relating specifically to children with disabilities, by imposing an
obligation on States to ensure that children with disabilities have “effective access to and receive
education, training, health-care services, rehabilitation services, preparation for employment
and recreation opportunities in a manner conducive to the child’s achieving the fullest possible
social integration and individual development”. The Committee on the Rights of the Child in
particular adopted General Recommendation 9 in 2006, in which it specifically views inclusive
education as the goal of educating children with disabilities and indicates that States should aim
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