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any of the enumerated medical test results. Petitioner's physician, Dr. Vicaldo, did not
subject him to any tests. He concluded that petitioner was permanently unfit to resume
work as a seaman in any capacity, without stating the basis for his prognosis other than
an elevated blood pressure.
On the contrary, petitioner's ECG tracing showed no significant findings[43] and his
coronary angiogram gave negative results for vessel abnormalities.[44] Having failed to
satisfy the requisites under Section 32(A)(20) of the 2000 POEA-SEC, petitioner's
hypertension is not compensable.
Finally, We reject petitioner's argument that respondents are estopped from denying
him disability benefits because he passed his PEME. A "fit to work" declaration in the
PEME is not a conclusive proof that a seafarer is free from any disease prior to his/her
deployment. Status Maritime Corporation v. Spouses Delalamon[45] is instructive, viz.:
The fact that Margarito passed his PEME cannot excuse his willful
concealment nor can it preclude the petitioners from rejecting his
disability claims. PEME is not exploratory and does not allow the
employer to discover any and all pre-existing medical condition with
which the seafarer is suffering and for which he may be presently
taking medication. The PEME is nothing more than a summary
examination of the seafarer's physiological condition; it merely determines
whether one is "fit to work" at sea or "fit for sea service" and it does not
state the real state of health of an applicant. The "fit to work" declaration in
the PEME cannot be a conclusive proof to show that he was free from any
ailment prior to his deployment.[46] (Citations omitted; emphasis supplied.)
II.
Petitioner also cannot claim disability benefits because he committed medical
abandonment.
In C.F. Sharp Crew Management, Inc. v. Orbeta,[47] We held that a seafarer commits
medical abandonment when he fails to complete his treatment before the lapse of the
240-day period, which prevents the company physician from declaring him fit to work
or assessing his disability.[48] Section 20(D) of the 2000 POEA-SEC provides that "[n]o
compensation and benefits shall be payable in respect of any injury, incapacity,
disability or death of the seafarer resulting from his willful or criminal act or
intentional breach of his duties. x x x"[49] A seafarer is duty-bound to complete his
medical treatment until declared fit to work or assessed with a permanent disability
rating by the company-designated physician.[50]
In this case, after undergoing several tests, petitioner was placed under observation.
Dr. Gonzales advised him to return for his medical clearance on October 23, 2009, or
71 days from his repatriation, but petitioner did not do so. He argues that he could still
feel the symptoms of his ailment despite having been cleared by respondents'
cardiologist from coronary arterial disease on October 15, 2009. Hence, he was
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