6/7/2020
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WHEREFORE, the instant Petition for Certiorari is PARTIALLY GRANTED. The
Decision dated April 11, 2013 and Resolution dated June 30, 2013 of the
National Labor Relations Commission, Fourth.Division (Formerly Seventh
Division), rendered in NLRC LAC No. OFW (M) 01-000126-13, NLRC NCR
Case No. 09-13737-11, are hereby MODIFIED as follows:
1. Declaring Eugenio M. Gomez to have suffered permanent
partial disability with an impediment of Grade 8;
2. Ordering the petitioners Crossworld Marine Services, Inc.,
Golden Union Shipping Company, S.A. and Eleazar Diaz
jointly and severally liable to pay Gomez his disability
compensation in the amount of US$30,527.26 or its peso
equivalent at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of
actual payment as well as attorney's fees equivalent to 10%
of the said amount due.[44]
Issues
Petitioner filed this petition for certiorari under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court, alleging
that the Court of Appeals gravely abused its discretion amounting to lack or excess of
jurisdiction when (1) it reversed the decision of the NLRC, which affirmed the decision
of the Labor Arbiter; (2) it ruled that he is not entitled to full disability benefits despite
his factual medical condition; (3) it refused to apply to him the landmark case of
Kestrel Shipping Company, Inc. v. Francisco Munar (G.R. No. 198501, January 30,
2013).[45]
Petitioner contends that the Court of Appeals gravely abused its discretion in refusing to
follow the Labor Code's provision concerning total permanent disability as disablement
of an employee to earn wages in the same kind of work, or work of similar nature that
he was trained for or accustomed to perform, and when it adopted the medical findings
of the company-designated physician despite being hearsay, with absence of a
categorical declaration of fitness to return to work.
The Court's Ruling
The main issue is the propriety of awarding disability benefits to petitioner Gomez
considering that he was not declared fit to work within the period.allowed by law.
A seafarer's right to disability benefits is a matter governed by law, contract and
medical findings.[46] The material legal provisions are Articles 191 to 193[47] of the
Labor Code, in relation to Section 2, Rule X of the Amended Rules on Employees'
Compensation.[48] The relevant contracts are the POEA SEC and the CBA.
The provision on permanent total disability is contained in Article 192 of the Labor Code
thus:
Article 192. Permanent total disability. — x x x
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