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However, instead of such e-mail, petitioners received a summons from the NLRC. Such
actuations of respondent's counsel indicate his lack of genuine intention to comply with
the Third-Physician Rule under the POEA-SEC.[28]
Ruling of the Labor Arbiter
In his Decision,[29] dated April 19, 2016, Labor Arbiter Thomas T. Que, Jr. (LA Que)
said that while respondent failed to seek the opinion of the third doctor, the stipulations
in the employment contract and CBA are merely permissive and not mandatory, hence
the use of the word "may." Moreover, with his disability still subsisting, respondent
acted within his rights in instituting the complaint against petitioners.[30]
On the issue of whether respondent's heart ailment was work-related, LA Que opined
that their liability for compensation was impliedly admitted by petitioners when they
provided him with medical treatment and paid his sickness allowance. Such continued
medical treatment and payment of sickness allowance was indicative of petitioners'
assessment that respondent's illness did, in fact, arise in the course of and/or was
aggravated by the conditions of his employment.[31]
LA Que further ruled that respondent's cardiovascular disease should be deemed
accidental because not all fitters end up with such condition. This entitles respondent to
the maximum amount provided in the CBA. The findings of the company-designated
physician were not given credence for being ambiguous. Considering that there was no
definite assessment of respondent's fitness to work and his medical conditions
remained unresolved, LA Que concluded that he was already deemed totally and
permanently disabled.[32]
The dispositive portion of the LA's decision reads:
WHEREFORE, premises considered, judgment is hereby rendered finding
Complainant entitled to his claim for total and permanent disability benefits
and attorney's fees in the respective amounts of US $95,949 and $9,594.90
and, correspondingly, holding Respondents jointly and severally liable to pay
the same.
All other claims are dismissed for lack of merit.
SO ORDERED.[33]
Ruling of the NLRC
Petitioners appealed to the NLRC, which reversed the LA's ruling in its September 28,
2016 Decision. The NLRC disagreed with the LA's finding that respondent's illness was
work-related considering that he failed to present substantial evidence that would show
the causal connection between his work as a fitter and his heart disease. Citing medical
references, the NLRC noted that aortic valve stenosis could be caused by genetics,
aging, and childhood rheumatic disease and may be aggravated by lifestyle choices.
These causes being natural, the illness could not have been accidental. As to Dr.
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