"Teresa kept the rape incident secret until the evening of June 7, 1998, when Teresa was eating
dinner with the family and Antonio asked her if anything happened to her. She admitted that
‘Teryo’ had raped her.
"Her revelation prompted Antonio to report the rape incident. He and Teresa then went to her
uncle ‘Ruben’, who then accompanied them to their Barangay Captain, Eusebio Cerdeña. From
Cerdeña’s house, they all proceeded to the police station of San Manuel, where the rape incident
was reported and blottered. Teresa Nana also executed her sworn statement.
"Teresa was thereafter subjected to physical examination by Dr. Julie Alcancia, attending
physician at the Don Amadeo Perez Sr. Memorial General Hospital. She wrote down her
findings in a Medical Certificate, as follows:
chanrob1es virtual 1aw library
This is to certify that TERESA NANA, 13 years old, of Arzadon, San Antonio, San Manuel,
Pangasinan, was examined and treated/confined in this hospital on/from June 8, 1998 to OPD
with the following findings and/or diagnosis:
chanrob1es virtual 1aw library
— Fairly developed; fairly nourished; ambulatory.
PE: Vagina — Healed lacerations noticed 1 o’clock; 3 o’clock, 6 o’clock; 9 o’clock.
Internal Exam: Admits 2 finger[s] with ease.
— Uterus — small
— Bleeding (-) "11 (Citations omitted)
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Defense’s Version
In his "Joint Brief," 12 appellant contends that the Criminal Complaints for rape filed against
him before the PNP of San Manuel, Pangasinan, were a product of conspiracy. He claims that the
Nana sisters, Mirasol and Teresa — upon the instigation of their father, Antonio Corpuz, and
their relative Ruben Corpuz — filed the Complaints to extort money from him, as he was in
charge of the collection of irrigation fees from farmers. 13
He averred that he was already 63 years old when the alleged rape incidents occurred; therefore,
he could not have committed the acts complained of. He also denied the allegation of Mirasol
that he had extended an invitation to her and her sister Loida "to come and get corn." He pointed
out that on January 17, 1998 and January 22, 1998, the agricultural crops he had planted on his
farm were palay and tobacco, not corn. 14
During the hearing of the joint cases against him, appellant make the following declarations:
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". . . that he is married with five children. That as farmer, his farm is located at San Antonio,
Arzadon, San Manuel, Pangasinan. That in January, 1998, his farm [was] planted with palay and
tobacco. That all the adjoining lands to his land were planted with palay. He knows Mirasol