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designated physician but in no case shall this period exceed
one hundred twenty (120) days.
For this purpose, the seafarer shall submit himself to a postemployment medical examination by a company-designated physician
within three working days upon his return except when he is physically
incapacitated to do so, in which case, a written notice to the agency
within the same period is deemed as compliance. Failure of the
seafarer to comply with the mandatory reporting requirement shall
result in his forfeiture of the right to claim the above benefits.
If a doctor appointed by the seafarer disagrees with the
assessment, a third doctor may be agreed jointly between the
Employer and the seafarer. The third doctor's decision shall be
final and binding on both parties. (Emphases supplied)
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Pursuant to the afore-quoted provision, two (2) elements must concur for an injury or
illness of a seafarer to be compensable: (a) the injury or illness must be work-related;
and (b) that the work-related injury or illness must have existed during the term of the
seafarer’s employment contract.[70]
In the present case, Hipe was made to continuously perform work aboard the vessel
beyond his six-month contract without the benefit of a formal contract. Considering
that any extension of his employment is discretionary on the part of respondents and
that the latter offered no explanation why Hipe was not repatriated when his contract
expired on June 5, 2008, the CA correctly ruled that he was still under the employ of
respondents when he sustained an injury on June 22, 2008. Consequently, the injury
suffered by Hipe was a work-related injury and his eventual repatriation on August 5,
2008, for which he was treated/rehabilitated can only be considered as a medical
repatriation.
Nonetheless, Hipe was subsequently declared fit to work by the company-designated
physician on October 9, 2008, or merely 65 days after his repatriation, thus negating
the existence of any permanent disability for which compensability is sought. Said fitto-work certification must stand for two (2) reasons:
First, while Hipe’s personal doctor disagreed with the above-mentioned assessment,
opining that “it would be impossible for him to work as seaman-plumber”[71] and
recommending a disability grade of five, records show, however, that such opinion was
not supported by any diagnostic tests and/or procedures as would adequately refute
the fit-to-work assessment, but merely relied on a review of Hipe’s medical history and
his physical examination;[72] and
Second, Hipe failed to comply with the procedure laid down under Section 20 (B) (3)
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