SYLLABI/SYNOPSIS THIRD DIVISION [G.R. No. 117154. March 25, 1999] THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, plaintiff-appellee, vs. ERNESTO A. BORROMEO, accused-appellant. DECISION PURISIMA, J.: Appeal interposed by accused Ernesto Borromeo from the decisioni[1] of the Regional Trial Court, Branch 54, Manila, finding him guilty of Illegal Recruitment in Criminal Case No. 93129374 and of Estafa in Criminal Case Nos. 93-129376 to 93-129384. On November 9, 1993, Assistant Prosecutor Roy A. Cabatuando filed several Informations against the said accused, alleging: In Criminal Case No. 93-129374 for Illegal Recruitment That in or about and during the period compromised from February 16, 1993 up to July 28, 1993, inclusive, in the City of Manila, Philippines, the said accused conspiring and confederating with others whose true name, identities and present whereabouts are still unknown and helping one another, representing themselves to have the capacity to contract, enlist and transport Filipino workers for employment abroad, did and there willfully and unlawfully for a fee, recruit and promise employment to JOCELYNE DEVEZA Y GARCIA, DONNA PATRICIA V. ANTONIO, WESLEY PAJARILLAGA, EDWIN ORTIZ, LEONARD BROZO, ROBERTO PEREZ Y BROZO, EDUARDO NANA, LAMBERTO PINGA Y CONCEPCION, BENJAMIN G. FULGENCIO and NESTOR DIZON without first having secured the required license or authority from the Department of Labor and Employment. CONTRARY TO LAW.ii[2] In Criminal Case No. 93-129375 for Estafa That on or about March 22, 1993, in the City of Manila, Philippines, the said accused conspiring and confederating with others whose true names, identities and present whereabouts are still unknown and helping one another did then and there wilfully (sic), unlawfully and feloniously defraud DONNA PATRICIA V. ANTONIO in the following manner, to wit: the said accused by means of false manifestations and fraudulent representations which he, she, they made to said DONNA PATRICIA V. ANTONIO to the effect that they had the power and capacity to recruit

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