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prescribed by the Regional Assembly, temporarily take over or
direct operation of any privately-owned public utility or business
affected with public interest. The public utility or business
concerned may contest the take over of its operations by the
Regional Government by filing a proper case or petition with the
Court of Appeals.
(b) Proclamation of state of calamity. The Regional
Governor may proclaim a state of calamity over the region or
parts thereof whenever typhoons, flash floods, earthquakes,
tsunamis, or other natural calamities cause widespread damage
or destruction to life or property in the region. The state of
calamity proclaimed by the Regional Governor shall only be for
the purpose of maximizing the efforts to rescue imperiled persons
and property and the expeditious rehabilitation of the damaged
area. The state of calamity proclaimed shall in no way suspend
any provision of the Constitution or this Organic Act, as well as,
the pertinent laws promulgated by the central government or
national government or the Regional Government.
SEC. 13. Legislating Benefits, Compensation for Victims
of Mining and Mining Operations; Rehabilitation of Affected
Areas. – The Regional Assembly shall enact laws for the benefit
and welfare of the inhabitants injured, harmed or adversely affected
by the harnessing of natural and mineral resources in the
autonomous region. Such laws may include payment of just
compensation to and relocation of the people and rehabilitation of
the areas adversely affected by the harnessing of natural and
mineral resources mentioned above.
The Regional Assembly may by law require the persons,
natural or juridical, responsible for causing the harm or injury
mentioned above to bear the costs of compensation, relocation
and rehabilitation mentioned above wholly or partially.
SEC. 14. Reforestation; Support for Lumads or Tribal
Peoples. – The Regional Government shall actively and
immediately pursue reforestation measures to ensure that at least
fifty percent (50%) of the land surface of the autonomous region
shall be covered with trees, giving priority to watershed areas,
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