6/7/2020
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as walking around his neighborhood four times a week, swimming two times a week,
weightlifting three times a week, driving his car on Saturdays for one hour, riding his
motorbike five times a week, playing basketball every Sunday, and fishing and doing
some house repairs when he had the time.
Interestingly, however, on February 18, 2010,[42] a mere nine days after his letter,
Conag filed his complaint with the LA for disability benefits, presumably after he was
told that he would not be rehired, although the reasons for his rejection are nowhere
stated. It is not alleged that before he filed his complaint, he first sought payment of
total disability benefits from the petitioners. In fact, it was only on March 20, 2010,
three months after the petitioners declared him fit to work, that Conag obtained an
assessment of unfitness to work from a doctor of his choice, Dr. Jacinto. Thus, when he
filed his complaint for disability benefits, he clearly had as yet no medical evidence
whatsoever to support his claim of permanent and total disability.
But even granting that his afterthought consultation with Dr. Jacinto could be given due
consideration, it has been held in Philippine Hammonia Ship Agency, Inc. v. Dumadag,
[43] and reiterated in Simbajon[44] that under Section 20-B(3) of the POEA-SEC, the
duty to secure the opinion of a third doctor belongs to the employee asking for
disability benefits. Not only did Conag fail to seasonably obtain an opinion from his
own doctor before filing his complaint, thereby permitting the petitioners no
opportunity to evaluate his doctor's assessment, but he also made it impossible for the
parties to jointly seek the opinion of a third doctor precisely because the petitioners
had not known about Dr. Jacinto's opinion in the first place. Indeed, three months
passed before Conag sought to dispute the company-designated physicians'
assessment, and during this interval other things could have happened to cause or
aggravate his injury. In particular, the Court notes that, after he collected his sick wage,
Conag spent two months in his home province and engaged in various physical
activities.
Conag has no factual medical basis for his claim of permanent disability
benefits
According to the CA, there is no dispute that Conag suffered from spinal injuries
designated as "Mild Lumbar Levoconvex Scoliosis and Spondylosis; Right S1 Nerve Root
Compression," with an incidental finding of "Gall Bladder Polyposis v. Cholesterolosis,"
on account of his job as a bosun's mate, which is "associated with working with
machinery, lifting heavy loads and cargo." The CA also found that he sustained his
injuries during his employment with the petitioners.[45]
The Court disagrees.
A review of the petitioners' evidence reveals that both the CA and the LA glossed over
vital facts which would have upheld the fitness to work assessment issued by the
company-designated physicians. The petitioners cited a certification by the ship master,
[46] which Conag has not denied, that the ship's logbook carried no entry whatsoever
from March 28 to August 25, 2009 of any accident on board in which Conag could have
been involved. Instead, Conag's medical repatriation form shows that he was sent
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