6/7/2020
E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
In C.F. Sharp Crew Management, Inc., et al. v. Taok,[36] the Court enumerated the
conditions which may be the basis for a seafarer's action for total and permanent
disability benefits, as follows:
(a) [T]he company-designated physician failed to issue a declaration as to
his fitness to engage in sea duty or disability even after the lapse of the
120-day period and there is no indication that further medical treatment
would address his temporary total disability, hence, justify an extension of
the period to 240 days; (b) 240 days had lapsed without any certification
being issued by the company-designated physician; (c) the companydesignated physician declared that he is fit for sea duty within the 120-day
or 240-day period, as the case may be, but his physician of choice and the
doctor chosen under Section 20-B(3) of the POEA-SEC are of a contrary
opinion; (d) the company-designated physician acknowledged that he is
partially permanently disabled but other doctors who he consulted, on his
own and jointly with his employer, believed that his disability is not only
permanent but total as well; (e) the company-designated physician
recognized that he is totally and permanently disabled but there is a dispute
on the disability grading; (i) the company-designated physician determined
that his medical condition is not compensable or work-related under the
POEA-SEC but his doctor-of-choice and the third doctor selected under
Section 20-B(3) of the POEA-SEC found otherwise and declared him unfit to
work; (g) the company-designated physician declared him totally and
permanently disabled but the employer refuses to pay him the
corresponding benefits; and (h) the company-designated physician declared
him partially and permanently disabled within the 120-day or 240-day
period but he remains incapacitated to perform his usual sea duties after the
lapse of the said periods.[37]
Incidentally, in the recent case of Magsaysay Maritime Corporation v. Simbajon,[38] the
Court has mentioned that an amendment to Section 20-A(6) of the POEA-SEC,
contained in POEA Memorandum Circular No. 10, series of 2010,[39] now "finally
clarifies" that "[f]or work-related illnesses acquired by seafarers from the time the 2010
amendment to the POEA-SEC took effect, the declaration of disability should no longer
be based on the number of days the seafarer was treated or paid his sickness
allowance, but rather on the disability grading he received, whether from the companydesignated physician or from the third independent physician, if the medical findings of
the physician chosen by the seafarer conflicts with that of the company-designated
doctor."[40]
Conag failed to comply with Section 20-B(3) of the POEA-SEC
On December 1, 2009, after 95 days of therapy, Conag was pronounced by the
company-designated doctors as fit to work. Later that day, he executed a certificate, in
both English and Filipino, acknowledging that he was now fit to work. On December 5,
2009, he left for his home province of Negros Oriental, as he told his employers in his
letter[41] dated February 9, 2010, wherein he expressed his desire to be redeployed.
He told them that during his vacation he was able to engage in a lot of activities such
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/61899
5/12