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having been issued with grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or
excess of jurisdiction. The decision dated April 30, 2007 of Labor Arbiter
Donato G. Quinto, Jr. in NLRC-NCR-OFW 06-02-00543-00 is hereby
REINSTATED.
SO ORDERED.[24]
The CA held that respondent suffered permanent disability as a result of Dr. Cruz’s
failure to make a definite assessment of his condition within the statutory 120-day
period prescribed under the labor laws,[25] or from September 18, 2005 – date of
repatriation – up to April 19, 2006, or date of last medical intervention, or a total of
213 days. The CA held further that as early as September 2005, respondent was
declared unfit for duty by a company-designated physician in Tianjin, China, and later
on, after tests were conducted, respondent was diagnosed with coronary artery
atherosclerosis and severe three-vessel coronary artery disease; thus, respondent
suffered a serious occupational disease that prevented his further deployment as
seaman.
The CA added that respondent’s illness was work-related, and can be attributed to the
conditions he was working under as able seaman; he was exposed and subjected to
stress and pressures at work which, after six months, resulted in his experiencing chest
pain, fatigue and difficulty in breathing – and eventually, a diagnosis of coronary heart
disease.
The CA noted further that even during the pendency of the labor case before the Labor
Arbiter, Dr. Cruz did not render a final assessment of respondent’s condition; as a
result, the diagnosis of the company-designated physician in Gangyou Hospital in
Tianjin, China that respondent was unfit for duty has not been overturned. Thus, the
CA concluded that since Dr. Cruz failed to make a definite assessment of respondent’s
fitness or disability within the statutory 240-day period – and even thereafter, there can
be no other conclusion than that respondent suffered permanent total disability.
Petitioners filed a Motion for Reconsideration,[26] but the CA denied the same in its July
21, 2010 Resolution. Hence, the present Petition.
Issues
Petitioners submit that –
THE DECISION OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION (THIRD
DIVISION) ORDERING THE DISMISSAL OF THE ABOVE-CAPTIONED LABOR
COMPLAINT FINDS AMPLE SUPPORT IN THE EVIDENCE ON RECORD, IN
MEDICAL RESEARCH, IN THE PERTINENT PROVISIONS OF THE POEA
STANDARD CONTRACT, AND IN APPLICABLE JURISPRUDENCE. THE
HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS, IN ITS QUESTIONED DECISION
PROMULGATED ON 20 APRIL 2010 AND RESOLUTION PROMULGATED ON 21
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