6/5/2020
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Whatever his reasons might have been, Dumadag’s disregard of the conflictresolution procedure under the POEA-SEC and the CBA cannot and should
not be tolerated and allowed to stand, lest it encourage a similar defiance.
We stress in this respect that we have yet to come across a case where the
parties referred conflicting assessments of a seafarer’s disability to a third
doctor since the procedure was introduced by the POEA-SEC in 2000 –
whether the Court’s ruling in a particular case upheld the assessment of the
company-designated physician, as in Magsaysay Maritime Corporation v.
National Labor Relations Commission (Second Division) and similar other
cases, or sustained the opinion of the seafarer’s chosen physician as in HFS
Philippines, Inc. v. Pilar, cited by the CA, and other cases similarly resolved.
The third-doctor-referral provision of the POEA-SEC, it appears to us, has
been honored more in the breach than in the compliance. This is unfortunate
considering that the provision is intended to settle disability claims
voluntarily at the parties’ level where the claims can be resolved more
speedily than if they were brought to court.
Given the circumstances under which Dumadag pursued his claim,
especially the fact that he caused the non-referral to a third doctor,
Dr. Dacanay’s fit-to-work certification must be upheld. In Santiago v.
Pacbasin Ship Management, Inc., the Court declared: "[t]here was no
agreement on a third doctor who shall examine him anew and whose finding
shall be final and binding. x x x [T]his Court is left without choice but to
uphold the certification made by Dr. Lim with respect to Santiago’s
disability."
On a different plane, Dumadag cannot insist that the "favorable" reports of
his physicians be chosen over the certification of the company-designated
physician, especially if we were to consider that the physicians he consulted
examined him for only a day (or shorter) on four different dates between
December 5, 2007 and April 13, 2008. Moreover, we point out that they
merely relied on the same medical history, diagnoses and analyses provided
by the company-designated specialists. Under the circumstances, we cannot
simply say that their findings are more reliable than the conclusions of the
company-designated physicians. [23]
[Emphases and underscoring supplied]
As in Dumadag, Gepanaga failed to observe the prescribed procedure of having the
conflicting assessments on his disability referred to a third doctor for a binding opinion.
Consequently, the Court applies the following pronouncements laid down in Vergara:
The POEA Standard Employment Contract and the CBA clearly provide that
when a seafarer sustains a work-related illness or injury while on board the
vessel, his fitness or unfitness for work shall be determined by the companydesignated physician. If the physician appointed by the seafarer disagrees
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