3/31/2021
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G. WITH UTTER MODESTY, THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALSOVERLOOKED [sic]
THE ERROR COMMITTED BY THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION
WHEN IT FAILED TO APPRECIATE THE LEGAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MEDICAL
CERTIFICATE PRESENTED BY THE [RESPONDENT].[37]
The Courts Ruling
The petition has no merit.
At the outset, it bears stressing that in a petition for review on certiorari, the Court's
jurisdiction is limited to reviewing errors of law in the absence of any showing that the
factual findings complained of are devoid of support in the records or are glaringly
erroneous.[38] The Court is not a trier of facts, and this rule applies with greater force
in labor cases.[39] Questions of fact are to be resolved by the labor tribunals.[40]
It is quite apparent that the present petition raises questions of fact inasmuch as this
Court is being asked to reassess the findings of the LA, the NLRC, and the CA regarding
the validity, regularity and due execution of the subject resignation letter,[41] Affidavit
of Quitclaim and Desistance,[42] and the final settlement[43] allegedly executed by
respondent before Assistant Labor Attaché Ofelia M. Castro-Hudson.
It has been consistently held that the factual findings of the NLRC, when confirmed by
the CA, are usually conclusive on this Court.[44] The Court will not substitute its own
judgment for that of the tribunal in determining where the weight of evidence lies or
what evidence is credible.[45]
Needless to say, the Court does not try facts or examine testimonial or documentary
evidence on record.[46] At times, the relaxation of the application of procedural rules
have been , resorted to, but only under exceptional circumstances.[47] In this case,
however, the Court finds no justification to warrant the application of any of the
exceptions.
As found by the LA, respondent was made to copy and sign a resignation letter, which
purportedly showed that she admitted having preterminated her contract of
employment and that she no longer had any demandable claim as she was treated well.
[48] The LA further found that respondent's execution of the resignation letter was
made as a precondition to the release of her passport and plane ticket,[49] which were
in the possession of petitioners.
Moreover, the NLRC judiciously observed:
x x x Verily, the presumption of regularity of official acts, without a doubt,
does not lie in the issue under consideration as the evidence on record point
to the unmistakable conclusion that the circumstances surrounding the
execution of [respondent's] resignation letter, affidavit of quitclaim, and final
settlement are highly suspect. As borne out by the facts of the instant case,
the receipt and quitclaim are not notarized while the affidavit of quitclaim
and desistance shows that the place of execution is the City of Manila on 7
February 2011 when the same was supposedly verified by the Assistant
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