CEDAW/C/PHL/7-8
139. PhilHealth provides Maternity Care Package for normal and caesarean
deliveries which include prenatal and postnatal care services. Babies of members
are also assured of the Newborn Care Package (NCP) provided for in accredited
hospitals and lying-in clinics which include physical examination, eye prophylaxis,
Vitamin K administration, BCG vaccination, first dose of Hepatitis B immunization,
newborn screening tests, and breastfeeding advice for their mothers. It offers full
reimbursement for bilateral tubal ligation and No -Scalpel Vasectomy (NSV)
procedures performed in accredited facilities, accreditation requirements for which
were made less restrictive by Department of Health (DOH) in 2005.
140. The CCT Program discussed earlier is an investment in the health and
education of poor households. Conditionalities include prenatal and postnatal care
visit for pregnant women, cash grant for health and nutrition and school expenses
and attendance to Family Development Sessions (FDS), which include topics on
family planning, marital and gender relations, child rearing and youth development.
The institutionalization of said grant has increased the number of women getting
prenatal and postnatal health care treatments based on an impact evaluation
conducted by the World Bank released on 23 January 2013.
141. Recognizing the importance of men’s participation in promoting their own and
women’s reproductive health, the State issued the National Policy and Strategic
Framework on Male Involvement in Reproductive Health. The guidelines on
Maternal and Child Health were revised to further support men ’s involvement in
maternal and child health care and explicitly make links to FP opportunities during
the prenatal period (Clark, et.al. 2007).
On measures to address teenage sexual and reproductive health
142. The results of the 2013 Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study (YAFS4)
show that the number of young mothers has more than doubled over the past decade.
From 6.3% in the 2002 survey, the percentage of girls aged 15-19 who became
mothers rose to 13.6%, or about 700,000 young women in this age group.
Researchers attribute the alarming increase to the prevalence of premarital sex
among young adults. Approximately 32% of the 19.2 million, or 1 in 3 youth have
already engaged in premarital sex, compared to 23.2% in 2002 and 17.8% in 1994.
Another disturbing finding was that 78% of the first instance of premarital sex was
unprotected both against pregnancy and against sexually trans mitted infections.
143. The RPRH Law and the MCW stipulate family and State collaboration on
youth sexuality and health services, including information and education campaigns
and integrating sexuality and health education in the school curriculum. Policy and
program interventions mandated of government, academe, NGOs and LGUs include,
among others: (a) the formulation of standards and development of information,
education and advocacy programs; (b) teaching of age-appropriate adolescent health
and sexuality education by trained educators in both public and private schools;
(c) the establishment of teen centres that will provide health and sexuality education
and counselling; and, (d) the formulation and implementation of gender-responsive,
rights-based and culture sensitive local ordinances and policies that promote the
comprehensive health of girls, adolescents, women and elderly women.
144. The State Party, through the DOH, as early as 2001, has put in place its
Adolescent Health and Youth Program (AYHP) to address the health concerns faced
by young people aged 10-24, among which are teenage pregnancy and young
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