ANNEX I. >> M
etadata sheets on selected indicators
Comments and limitations
Skilled health personnel include only those who are properly trained and who have appropriate
equipment and drugs. Traditional birth attendants, even if they have received short training, are
not included.
The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, in its general recommendation
No. 24 (1999), requests States to report on the supply of “free services where necessary to
ensure safe pregnancies, childbirth and post-partum periods for women. Many women are at
risk of death or disability from pregnancy-related causes because they lack the funds to obtain
or access the necessary services, which include antenatal, maternity and postnatal services. The
Committee notes that it is the duty of States parties to ensure women’s right to safe motherhood
and emergency obstetric services and they should allocate to these services the maximum extent
of available resources.” The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in its general
comment No. 5 (1994) on persons with disabilities, states that “women with disabilities also have
the right to protection and support in relation to motherhood and pregnancy.”
Examples of provisions relevant to the right to health: Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
art. 25; International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, arts. 10 (2) and
12; International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, art. 5
(e) (iv); International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and
Members of Their Families, arts. 28 and 43 (1) (e); Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women, arts. 12 and 14 (2) (b); and Convention on the Rights of Persons
with Disabilities, art. 25.
This is a Millennium Development Goal indicator.
Indicator 10
Proportion of the targeted population covered under public
nutrition supplement programmes
[e.g., table on the right to adequate food]
Definition
The indicator refers to the proportion of the targeted population (e.g., children, pregnant women,
aged persons) below a minimum level of daily dietary consumption who are covered under public
nutrition supplement programmes (e.g., community-based growth promotion programmes, essential
nutrients action programmes, infant and young child feeding strategy, vitamin A policy, etc.) aimed
at providing essential vitamins, addressing vitamin deficiency and providing micronutrients that
enhance the nutritional value of food, during the specified period.
The average energy requirement is the amount of food energy needed to balance energy
expenditure in order to maintain body weight, body composition and a level of necessary and
desirable physical activity consistent with long-term good health. This includes the energy needed
for the optimal growth and development of children, for tissue deposition during pregnancy, and
for the secretion of milk during lactation consistent with the good health of mother and child.
The recommended level of dietary energy intake for a population group is the mean energy
requirement of the healthy, well-nourished individuals who constitute that group.
Rationale
In its general comment No. 12 (1999) on the right to adequate food, the Committee on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights observes that while the problems of hunger and malnutrition are often
particularly acute in developing countries, malnutrition, undernutrition and other problems which
relate to the right to adequate food, also exist in some of the most economically developed
countries. Fundamentally, the roots of the problem of hunger and malnutrition are not lack
of food but lack of access to available and adequate food, inter alia because of poverty, by
large segments of the world’s population. Therefore, it requires State parties to design and
provide nutrition supplement programmes for those who cannot afford or do not have access to
nutritional food. Article 12 (2) of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
Human Rights Indicators
155
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents