reimbursement if his placement fee and the deductions made with interest at
twelve percent (12%) per annum, plus his salaries for the unexpired portion of
his employment contract.89
xxx”
From the above-quoted portions of Section 10 of Republic Act No. 8042, as amended,
it is clear that only OFWs/migrant workers who were illegally dismissed are entitled to the
award of the unexpired portion of the contract, while OFWs who were repatriated back to the
Philippines due to work-related injuries or illness, there being no illegal dismissal, are not so
entitled.
Attempts to utilize Section 10 of R. A. 8042 in order to claim the unexpired portion of
the overseas employment contract as compensation for OFWs who suffered work-related
injuries were unsuccessful.
In the case of “Renato Dasigan Masagca V. Batangueno Human Resources Inc.,
Keangnam Enterprises Ltd., and/or Ruel S. Atienza” 90, a case wherein the OFW was
repatriated by his employer due to his inability to work on account of the injury he suffered
while at work. He suffered a deep cut in his right hand as well as broken bones. His right arm
cannot be used anymore due to the pain and numbness radiating up to his shoulder. Since he
cannot work anymore, he was repatriated to the Philippines. Complainant filed a case for
payment of the unexpired portion of the contract.
The NLRC ruled as follows:
“Third, Anent the claim for the unexpired portion of the contract, this Office
must necessarily deny the same. It must be noted that complainant never
alleged illegal dismissal in the present case. Rather, complainant confirms
that he suffered an injury which rendered him unable to work and which
warranted his repatriation to the Philippines. There being no illegal dismissal,
the claim for payment of salary for the unexpired portion of his contract
cannot be sustained pursuant to paragraph 5 section 7 of RA 10022 (the
Amended Migrant Workers Act) which clearly provides:
In case of termination of overseas employment without just, valid or
authorized cause as defined by law or contract, or any authorized
deductions from the migrant worker’s salary, the worker shall be
entitled to the full reimbursement of his placement fee and the
deductions made with interest at twelve percent (12%) per annum,
plus his salaries for the unexpired portion of his employment contract
89
90
The phrase “or for three (3) months for every year of the unexpired term, whichever is less” was
struck down as unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in the first instance in the case of “Serrano
vs. Gallant Maritime Services, Inc. and Marlow Navigation Co., Inc.,” G. R. No. 167614, 24 March
2009 and in the second instance in “Sameer Overseas Placement Agency, Inc. vs. Joy C.
Cabiles,” G. R. No. 170139, 05 August 2014.
NLRC NCR Case No. (L)10-16171-12
52
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