CEDAW/C/SR.32
English
Page 7
36. Ms. SALEMA said that it would be useful to have further information concerning
the measures being taken in the private sector to eliminate discrimination against
women and concerning the activities of the National Women's Congress. Moreover,
she would be interested to know whether the parliamentary bills referred to on
pages 7 to 10 of the report were likely to be amended prior to adoption. She also
wondered what the situation was regarding prostitution in the Philippines and what
legal or practical measures had been adopted in that connection.
37. Ms. SMITH said that the report of the Philippines contained a number of
general statements about the equality of women which might have been more fully
documented; the report also contained far more examples of research on the status
of women in the Philippines than of legislation to improve that status.
Furthermore, while the activities listed in the report demonstrated the seriousness
of the Philippine Government in implementing the Convention, it was unfortunate
that so few of the competent government agencies had responded to the questionnaire
which formed the basis of the report.
38. She wished to know more about the National Commission on the Role of Filipino
Women: was it empowered to take action to promote equality, and, if not, what body
was so empowered? She also wished to know what progress was being made in the
review of the Civil Code and the amending of other legislation in order to
eliminate provisions discriminatory to women. In that connection, examples of old
laws currently under revision might be provided. With regard to article 7 of the
Convention, she asked if women and men enjoyed the same voting rights and what the
required voting age was.
39. Although the report indicated that new laws governing the employment of women
had eliminated discrimination in that area in the Philippines, she wondered if that
was the case in practice. She also wished to know what recourse was available to a
woman who had been the victim of discrimination in seeking employment.
40. In connection with article 13, she asked what rights women in the Philippines
had to obtain bank loans, mortgages, etc. In the area of family legislation, she
thought that more information should be provided about divorce, particularly with
regard to the rights of both spouses with regard to child custody, property and
alimony.
41. Ms. MUKAYIRANGA commended the Government of the Philippines for the wide range
of measures and activities which it had initiated since 1981 to implement the
Convention. Unfortunately, the report which the Government had submitted to the
Committee contained a number of gaps. For example, excerpts of relevant provisions
of the Constitution and the Labor Code might have been provided. Existing laws
which discriminated against women and the obstacles faced by the National
Commission on the Role of Filipino Women should also have been identified.
42. Commenting on the specific activities undertaken to implement specific
articles of the Convention, she drew attention to the scholarship programmes aimed
at encouraging girls to enrol in traditionally male-dominated courses. Specific
information on the implementation of that programme, such as the number of girls
I ...