4/20/2021
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Aggrieved, Edna assailed the trial court's Resolution[16] dated June 30, 2014 before the
Court of Appeals. In her Brief,[17] she faulted the trial court for (1) not allowing her to
introduce evidence to prove Katsuhiro's subsequent marriage and (2) finding that
Article 26 (2) of the Family Code was inapplicable simply because the divorce was
obtained by mutual agreement.
Meanwhile, the OSG through Assistant Solicitor General Eric Remegio O. Panga and
Senior State Solicitor Maricar S.A. Prudon-Sison defended the trial court's ruling.[18] It
argued that the second Report of Divorce cannot be considered "newly discovered" and
the evidence on record was not sufficient to warrant the grant of Edna's petition.
The Court of Appeals' Ruling
Through its Decision[19] dated March 16, 2016, the Court of Appeals affirmed. It
emphasized that Rule 37, Section 2 (2) of the Rules of Court required supporting
evidence by way of affidavits of witnesses or duly authenticated documents. But Edna
appended a mere photocopy of Katsuhiro's records and asked for relaxation of technical
rules.
Too, the Court of Appeals did not consider the second Report of Divorce as newly
discovered evidence as Edna could have easily presented it during the trial. Despite the
trial court's earlier Order dated December 3, 2013 allowing Edna to present additional
evidence, she still failed to adduce the necessary documents in support of her case.
Be that as it may, it disagreed with the trial court's ruling on the supposed
inapplicability of Article 26 (2) of the Family Code, citing the rationale behind the law it is a corrective measure to prevent the anomalous situation where the foreign spouse
is free to contract a subsequent marriage while the Filipino spouse cannot do so.
The Present Appeal
Petitioner now seeks affirmative relief from the Court for the disposition of the Court of
Appeals to be reversed and the case remanded to the trial court.[20] She, too, begs the
indulgence of the Court to allow her to present additional evidence to establish her
case.
Petitioner admits to lapses on her part due to logistical and financial difficulties. She
claims that although the divorce and remarriage took place in 2000 and 2001,
respectively, it was only in November 2012 when she secured the adequate financial
capacity to institute the petition before the trial court. Hence, the delayed acquisition
and presentation of documentary evidence.
In its Comment,[21] the OSG maintains that the appeal does not raise a question of
law. More, the Court of Appeals was correct in affirming the denial of Edna's Motion for
New Trial as the second Report of Divorce was not newly discovered evidence within the
contemplation of the Rules of Court.
Although it agrees with the rulings of the courts below, the OSG submits to the Court's
sound discretion on the possibility of relaxing the rules, considering Edna's
predicament. Further, the denial of a petition for recognition of foreign judgment
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66091
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