1/5/2021
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POEA-SEC and jurisprudence.
If petitioner truly wanted to be referred to a third doctor, then he should have fully
informed private respondents of Dr. Pascual's contrary findings and demanded that he
be referred to a third doctor. Only after upon such full disclosure and demand to be
referred to a third doctor does the employer's duty to activate the third doctor provision
arise.
For another, in Generato M. Hernandez v. Magsaysay Maritime Corporation, et
al.[33] the Court clarified that the initiative for referral to a third doctor should come
from the employee, i.e., petitioner himself. He must actively or expressly request for it.
Nevertheless, while the Court of Appeals correctly ruled that referral to a third doctor is
mandatory, it erred in altogether dismissing petitioner's claim for disability benefits.
On compensable diseases, the 2010 POEA-SEC states:
xxx xxx xxx
SECTION 32 - A. OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
For an occupational disease and the resulting disability or death to be
compensable, all of the following conditions must be satisfied:
1. The seafarer's work must involve the risks described herein;
2. The disease was contracted as a result of the seafarer's exposure to
the described risks;
3. The disease was contracted within a period of exposure and under such
other factors necessary to contract it; and
4. There was no notorious negligence on the part of the seafarer.
It further provides for the conditions before a cardiovascular disease may be deemed
compensable, viz.:
11. Cardio-vascular events - to include heart attack, chest pain (angina), heart failure
or sudden death. Any of the following conditions must be met:
a. If the heart disease was known to have been present during employment, there
must be proof that an acute exacerbation was clearly precipitated by an unusual
strain by reasons of the nature of his work
b. the strain of work that brings about an acute attack must be sufficient severity
and must be followed within 24 hours by the clinical signs of a cardiac insult to
constitute causal relationship
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65965
10/19