Integrating Climate into our Strategy - 27
Facilities That Can Withstand Natural Disasters
The models produced by the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)1 anticipate
increasingly significant natural impacts
over the coming decades as the global
temperature gradually increases. We assess
the vulnerability of our facilities to these events,
which include rising sea levels, hurricanes,
flooding and droughts.
In accordance with generally accepted
practices, we take the risk of natural disasters
into account when designing industrial facilities.
These risks can be climate-related; they can
also include seismic, tsunami, soil strength
and other risks. Meteorological and, where
applicable, oceanographic measurements taken
on site are supplemented by satellite data and
climate models. These data are used to develop
statistics describing normal operating conditions
and extrapolate extreme, centennial and over
10,000-year conditions. Facilities are designed to
withstand both normal and extreme conditions,
by building in appropriate safety margins.
In addition, our internal procedures specifically
call for the systematic assessment of the
possible repercussions of climate change
on our future projects. In-depth studies
are carried out when the potential risk is
significant relative to the existing safety margin.
Our analyses include a review by type of risk
— sea level, storms, temperature change and
melting permafrost, among others. They also
take into account the life span of our projects
and their capacity to gradually adapt.
To date, these studies have not identified
any facilities that cannot withstand the
consequences of climate change.
With our partners, we also conduct studies
focusing on a given region or topic.
For example, through the CASE2 consortium,
we took part in a study led by RPSEA3
on how climate change affects hurricanes
in the Gulf of Mexico. We are also involved
in the European Union CLIM4ENERGY project,
to better understand the potential effects of
climate change on our North Sea platforms.
Additionally, we lead an IPIECA4 task force
focused on best practices and adapting oil
and gas facilities to climate risk.
The IPCC brings together several hundred international researchers
and is the acknowledged authority on climate science.
1
Climatology and Simulation of Eddies Joint Industry Project.
2
3
Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America.
4
he global oil and gas industry association for environmental
T
and social issues.
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