4/13/2021
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The Court recently discussed medical abandonment in Cariño v. Maine Marine Phils.,
Inc.[39] That case involved the disability benefits claim of Christian Cariño (Cariño),
who, like Antolino, was accused of abandoning his treatment for failure to appear at a
scheduled medical examination. Cariño, a La Union resident, similarly invoked financial
incapacity to justify his absence at his check-up in Manila. He alleged that his employer,
Maine Marine Phils., Inc. (Maine Marine), had failed to furnish him with his sickness
allowance, leaving him without funds for his travel expenses. When the case was
eventually brought before the Court, Cariño's explanation was given due credence. It
was found that Maine Marine had indeed failed to pay him his travel allowance and that
it had not even approved his treatment with the company-designated physician. The
fact that Cariño consistently followed-up with Maine Marine on these matters showed
that he had made every effort to ensure that his treatment would continue. The sound
conclusion was that Cariño could not risk travelling to Manila after having been
informed that his treatment had yet to be approved. Further, he was able to buttress
his claim of financial incapacity by showing th at Maine Marine was remiss in its duty to
furnish him with sickness allowance. The company's argument of medical abandonment
was therefore given no weight.
Juxtaposing the facts of Cariño with those of the instant case, the Court has every
reason to conclude that Antolino had indeed abandoned his medical treatment. For one,
Hanseatic, unlike Maine Marine, was not remiss in its duty to provide its injured
seafarer with sickness allowance. The records show that the company had consistently
disbursed to Antolino the appropriate amounts on a monthly basis. To be sure, this was
in keeping with its duty under Section 20(A)(3) of the POEA-SEC, viz.:
3. 3In addition to the above obligation or the employer to provide medical
attention, the seafarer shall also receive sickness allowance
from his employer in an amount equivalent to his basic wage
computed from the time he signed off until he is declared fit to work or
the degree of disability has been assessed by the company-designated
physician. The period within which the seafarer shall be entitled to his
sickness allowance shall not exceed 120 days. Payment of the
sickness allowance shall be made on a regular basis, but not
less than once a month.[40] (Emphasis and underscoring supplied)
Further, the glaring disparity between Antolino's manifest indifference and Cariño's
constant diligence militate against the former's case. Cariño was steadfast in followingup with Maine Marine regarding his sickness allowance and the approval of his
treatment. On the other hand, Antolino, besides requesting Hanseatic to shoulder his
travel expenses, made no effort to communicate with his employer. He did not even
have the courtesy to inform Hanseatic that he would not make it to the scheduled
medical examination due to his alleged financial situation. In the same vein, he could
have very easily requested the deferment of his check-up to give him ample time to
secure funds, subject, of course, to the periods provided in the POEA-SEC.
Taken together, these facts lead the Court to conclude that Antolino had indeed
abandoned his medical treatment.
On the other hand, Hanseatic, through Dr. Chua, was able to fully comply with its
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