31 Rollo, p. 15; TSN (Direct examination of Ricky Dinamling), March 5, 2009, pp. 2, 4. 32 Id.; id. at 2-5. 33 Cross examination of Ricky Dinamling, id. at 6. 34 People v. Nelmida, G.R. No. 184500, September 11, 2012, 680 SCRA 386, 421. 35 People v. Castillo,641 Phil. 570, 590 (2010). 36 People v. Rodrigo, 586 Phil. 515, 541-542 (2008). 37 Id. 38 Nerpio v. People,555 Phil. 87, 95 (2007). 39 People v. Agomo-o, 389 Phil. 617, 640 (2000). 40 People v. Madeo, 617 Phil. 638, 660 (2009). 41 People v. Ramos,358 Phil. 261, 285 (1998); Gulmatico v. People,562 Phil. 78, 89 (2007). 42 People v. Bravo, G.R. No. 185282, September 24, 2012, 681 SCRA 607, 623. Rollo, p. 15; TSN (Direct and cross examination of Mary Lydia Allaga), July 27, 2008, pp. 2-4 43 44 Cross examination of Mary Lydia Allaga, id. at 3-4. 45 Records, pp. 84-85. 46 TSN (Direct examination of Dr. Mae Codamon-Diaz), October 2, 2008, p. 2. 47 Id. at 3. 48 Id. at 4-5, Cross examination of Dr. Mae Codamon-Diaz. 49 Emphasis supplied. 50 People v. Abello, 601 Phil. 373, 396-397 (2009). RULES OF COURT, Rule 124, Sec. 11, in relation to Rule 125, Sec. 1; Ko Bulin v. Court of Appeals, 204 Phil 211, 220-221 (1982), also De Castro, J. Dissenting, at 225-226; People v. Las Piñas, 427 Phil. 633, 641 (2002); People v. Moreno, G.R. No. 92049, March 22, 1993, 220 SCRA 292, 307. 51 People v. Paragas, 434 Phil. 124, 129-130, 146-147 (2002); People v. Sayaboc, 464 Phil. 824, 843-844 (2004); RULES OF COURT, Rule 110, Secs. 8 and 9. 52