ensure that women receive quality post-abortion care in public health facilities, regardless of the
77
women’s circumstances. Further the government should –
ensure that women experiencing abortion-related complications are not reported to the law
enforcement authorities, threatened with arrest, or subjected to physical or verbal abuse,
discrimination, stigma, delays in access to or denial of care; adopt a patient privacy policy to ensure
doctor-patient confidentiality, specifically when treating women for abortion-related complications;
ensure effective reporting procedures, available for women in need of post-abortion care to complain
about abuse and discrimination, without fear of retaliation; and conduct research on the incidence of
unsafe abortions in the State party and their impact on women’s health and maternal mortality and
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morbidity….
Conclusion and Recommendations
This document hopefully provided a broad view of the status of women’s reproductive health and
rights in the country. In the process it forwarded the following key ideas: First, that reproductive
health is not only a bio-medical discourse but also a condition situated in the economic, social,
cultural and political environment. Second, the diversity among women across age, socio-economic
status, geographic location, religion, ethnicity and sexual orientation and gender identity, is a major
consideration in appreciating the national achievements with regard gender equality and
reproductive health; unfortunately, the continued invisibility of some groups of women blurs the
disparity in the distribution of benefits and experience of empowerment. Thirdly, the RH law,
complemented by the Magna Carta of Women and other gender equality-related laws, is a tool to
promote women’s right to health yet it is also an evolving document, subject to the outcomes of
legal challenges, and interpretations of its stakeholders.
The recommendations below present the synthesis of proposed actions to address the gaps and
challenges to fulfill women’s reproductive rights from the various reports consulted for this
situationer:
1. Review related policies and rulings to identify and address provisions that are de jure and de
facto discriminatory against women and hinder the realization of their reproductive rights.
These include the following:
a. Local Government Code on its provisions with regard decentralization of health
services and information, and to ensure that women are able to exercise their
reproductive rights and access needed services, without discrimination based on their
geographical location (e.g. urban or rural, highly urbanized city or 6th class
municipality)
b. The Supreme Court ruling on Imbong vs Ochoa on the issue of conscientious objection
that has been used to circumvent the full implementation of the law in certain LGUs.
Related to this, and in the same ruling, review the non-accountability of public
officials refusing to implement the law for the same reason.
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CEDAW/C/OP.8/PHL/1
Ibid.
26
RH Situationer: Phlippines (November 2017)
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