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duty.
In contrast to the said findings, the company doctor failed to
substantiate her conclusion that complainant is "fit to work."[15]
LA Carpio noted that the petitioners suddenly stopped rehiring Dumadag despite the
fact that they had continuously employed him for at least fifteen (15) times for the last
15 years. He viewed this as the most convincing proof that Dumadag’s inability to work
was due to the illness he contracted in the course of his last employment.
On appeal by the petitioners, the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC), in a
resolution dated July 30, 2009, affirmed LA Carpio’s decision.[16] On September 28,
2009, it denied the petitioners’ motion for reconsideration.[17] The petitioners then
elevated the case to the CA through a petition for certiorari under Rule 65 of the Rules
of Court, contending that the NLRC gravely abused its discretion in disregarding the
"fit-to-work" assessment of the company-designated physician.
The Assailed CA Decision
The CA denied the petition in its decision of August 31, 2010.[18] It upheld the NLRC
rulings in toto. It found no grave abuse of discretion on the part of the NLRC when
it sustained LA Carpio’s award of permanent total disability benefits to Dumadag on the
basis of the findings of the physicians of his choice. Also, as LA Carpio and the NLRC
did, it noted that Dumadag was not rehired by the petitioners after he was declared fit
to work by the company-designated physician and neither was he able to secure
employment through other manning agencies.
The petitioners moved for reconsideration, but the CA denied the motion in its
resolution of November 2, 2010.[19] Hence, the petition.
The Petition
The petitioners contend that the CA committed serious errors and grave abuse of
discretion in: (1) ruling that Dumadag is entitled to permanent total disability benefits
based solely on the findings of his personal physicians; (2) disregarding the procedure
in the POEA-SEC in disputing the assessment of the company-designated physician; (3)
adopting the NLRC ruling that the non-rehiring of Dumadag is proof that his inability to
work was due to the illness he contracted during his last employment; and (4) affirming
the award of attorney’s fees despite the fact that their denial of his claim was in good
faith and based on just and valid grounds.
The petitioners stress, with respect to the first assignment of error, that under Section
20(B)(2) of the POEA-SEC and under the parties’ Collective Bargaining Agreement
(CBA), it is the company-designated physician who determines the seafarer’s degree of
disability or his fitness to work. They point out in this respect that not only is the
company-designated physician entrusted with the task of assessing the seafarer’s
fitness to work or the degree of his disability, but more importantly, he or she is the
one who examines and treats the seafarer, thus lending accuracy to his or her
evaluation.
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/55919
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