290. In response to a question
under article
8, she said that a high official
of the United Nations had promised
to provide
the Ccmmission with updated
information
on existiny
vacancies
so that candidates
could be actively
sought.
291. Referring
to qtiestions
on article
10. she stated that the educational
programmes aimed at promoting
the diversification
of choices for women in
education
included:
(a)
A campaign organized
under the auspices
of the Ministry
of Education
directed
to all secondary
schools
advising
girls
of new professional
options,
which wax supported
by written
and audio-visual
material;
(b)
A cempaiyn organized
by the Commission and the Institute
Rmployment and Professional
Training
entitled
“Technical
professions
profesrtons
with a future”.
of
-
292. In addition,
training
activities
for vocational
counsellors
and
professional
guidance
officers
had been organized
by the Commission.
Pilot
courses in non-traditional
areas,
such as management,
electricity,
plumbing
and computers,
had been organized
by various
institutions.
Progress
had been
achieved
in professional
training
as a result
of the positive
measures
undertaken
since 1988, as indicated
by the degree of participation
of women in
two of the training
schemes.
Participation
had increased
from 11.2 and
23 per cent in 1986 to 41.1 and 33 per cent in 1989, respectively.
The
representative
admitted
that tbere was no systematic
way of monitoring
progress
in women’s education
and training
although
the percentage
of girls
attending
schools was yenerally
hiyh,
and the Institute
of Rmployment and
Professional
Training
had been making reports
on professional
training.
293. With regard to the issue of elderly
women and illiteracy,
she said that
there were literacy
programmes
for all citizens,
independent
of gender.
There
were, however, more women in adult literacy
courses because of the higher
percentage
of illiterate
women in society.
With reyard to the project
for
non-sexist
education
and training
for teachers,
she referred
to the first
stage of tbe project
entitled
“Change of attitudes”,
which had been discussed
in detail
in the second periodic
report,
and to a specific
project
entitled
“Education
for equality”,
which had been carried
out in 1988 by a higher
school of education,
The Commission had been involved
in implementing
both
parts of the project,
which was part of the European Community network.
With
regard to the high percentage
of women teachers
in kindergartens
and grammar
schools compared with the low percentages
at higher
level educational
institutions,
she noted that such a tendency had been apparent
in many
countries
and had its roots in the prevailing
traditional
roles relating
to
child
care and in the low prestige
and low salaries
associated
with those
professions.
However, a slight
improvement
had been noted.
In 1984185
92.2 per cent of women teachers
had been at the primary
level
and
27.9 per cent at the third
level;
in 1986187 the percentages
had been 92.2 and
31.0, respectively.
294. Turning
to questions
under article
11, the representative
stated that,
although
the situation
of elderly
women differed
according
to their
status
and
income, pensions
were generally
low.
Voith regard to part-time
work regimes
for civil
servants
with dependants
or with children
under 12 years of age,
information
was provided
on an administrative
instruction
that was meant to
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